Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31195724›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2019

Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies.

Geoffrey Livesey, Richard Taylor, Helen F Livesey, Anette E Buyken, David J A Jenkins, Livia S A Augustin, John L Sievenpiper, Alan W Barclay, Simin Liu, Thomas M S Wolever and 15 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Obesity in South and Southeast Asia-A new consensus on care and management.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
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  15. Preload time-dependent effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Geoffrey LiveseyIndependent Nutrition Logic Ltd, 21 Bellrope Lane, Wymondham NR180QX, UK. glivesey@inlogic.co.uk.
Richard TaylorIndependent Nutrition Logic Ltd, 21 Bellrope Lane, Wymondham NR180QX, UK. richard.mi.taylor1@gmail.com.
Helen F LiveseyIndependent Nutrition Logic Ltd, 21 Bellrope Lane, Wymondham NR180QX, UK. helenlivesey@inlogic.co.uk.
Anette E BuykenInstitute of Nutrition, Consumption and Health, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Paderborn University,33098 Paderborn, Germany. anette.buyken@uni-paderborn.de.
David J A JenkinsDepartment of Nutritional Science and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. david.jenkins@utoronto.ca.
Livia S A AugustinClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON M5C 2T2, Canada. livia.augustin@utoronto.ca.
John L SievenpiperDepartment of Nutritional Science and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. john.sievenpiper@alumni.utoronto.ca.
Alan W BarclayGlycemic Index Foundation, 26 Arundel St, Glebe, NSW 2037 Sydney, Australia. alanb@gifoundation.org.au.
Simin LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. simin_liu@brown.edu.
Thomas M S WoleverDepartment of Nutritional Science and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. thomas.wolever@utoronto.ca.
Walter C WillettDepartments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. wwillett@hsph.harvard.edu.
Furio BrighentiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43120 Parma, Italy. furio.brighenti@unipr.it.
Jordi Salas-SalvadóHuman Nutrition Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Rovira i Virgili University, 43201 Reus, Spain. jordi.salas@urv.cat.
Inger BjörckRetired from Food for Health Science Centre, Antidiabetic Food Centre, Lund University, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden. inger@innovafood.se.
Salwa W RizkallaInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, F75013 Paris, France. salwa.rizkalla3@gmail.com.
Gabriele RiccardiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80147 Naples, Italy. riccardi@unina.it.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 201330 Milan, Italy. carlo.lavecchia@unimi.it.
Antonio CerielloIRCCS MultiMedica, Diabetes Department, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy. ACERIELL@clinic.cat.
Antonia TrichopoulouHellenic Health Foundation, Alexandroupoleos 23, 11527 Athens, Greece. atrichopoulou@hhf-greece.gr.
Andrea PoliNutrition Foundation of Italy, Viale Tunisia 38, I-20124 Milan, Italy. poli@nutrition-foundation.it.
Arne AstrupDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS) Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. ast@nexs.ku.dk.
Cyril W C KendallDepartment of Nutritional Science and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. cyril.kendall@utoronto.ca.
Marie-Ann HaSpinney Nutrition, Shirwell, Barnstaple, Devon EX31 4JR, UK. nutrition@thespinney.co.uk.
Sara Baer-SinnottOldways, Boston, MA 02116, USA. sara@oldwayspt.org.
Jennie C Brand-MillerCharles Perkins Centre and School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia. jennie.brandmiller@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

Beneo Institute 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Published meta-analyses indicate significant but inconsistent incident type-2 diabetes(T2D)-dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) risk ratios or risk relations (RR). It is nowover a decade ago that a published meta-analysis used a predefined standard to identify validstudies. Considering valid studies only, and using random effects dose-response meta-analysis(DRM) while withdrawing spurious results (

Indexed as

Glycemic IndexGlycemic LoadAdultBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietDietary CarbohydratesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseDietary Carbohydratesalcoholcohort studiesdietary fiberepidemiologyglycemic indexglycemic loadmeta-analysisproteintype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31195724
PMCPMC6627334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.