Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31195117›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2019

Nicotinamide riboside, an NAD+ precursor, attenuates the development of liver fibrosis in a diet-induced mouse model of liver fibrosis.

Tho X Pham, Minkyung Bae, Mi-Bo Kim, Yoojin Lee, Siqi Hu, Hyunju Kang, Young-Ki Park, Ji-Young Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. NADBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Nicotinamide Riboside, a Promising Vitamin BMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Time-of-day defines NADNature communications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tho X PhamDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Minkyung BaeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Mi-Bo KimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Yoojin LeeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Siqi HuDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Hyunju KangDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Young-Ki ParkDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Ji-Young LeeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address: ji-young.lee@uconn.edu.
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

Nutritional Transcriptomics Approach for the Role of Astaxanthin in Liver FibrosisR01DK108254 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI LEE, JI-YOUNG · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLiver fibrosis is part of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) spectrum, which currently has no approved pharmacological treatment. In this study, we investigated whether supplementation of nicotinamide riboside (NR), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursor, can reduce the development of liver fibrosis in a diet-induced mouse model of liver fibrosis.

methodsMale C57BL/6 J mice were fed a low-fat control (LF), a high-fat/high-sucrose/high-cholesterol control (HF) or a HF diet supplemented with NR at 400 mg/kg/day (HF-NR) for 20 weeks. Features of liver fibrosis were assessed by histological and biochemical analyses. Whole-body energy metabolism was also assessed using indirect calorimetry. Primary mouse and human hepatic stellate cells were used to determine the anti-fibrogenic effects of NR in vitro.

resultsNR supplementation significantly reduced body weight of mice only 7 weeks after mice were on the supplementation, but did not attenuate serum alanine aminotransferase levels, liver steatosis, or liver inflammation. However, NR markedly reduced collagen accumulation in the liver. RNA-Seq analysis suggested that the expression of genes involved in NAD+ metabolism is altered in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) compared to quiescent HSCs. NR inhibited the activation of HSCs in primary mouse and human HSCs. Indirect calorimetry showed that NR increased energy expenditure, likely by upregulation of β-oxidation in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue.

conclusionNR attenuated HSC activation, leading to reduced liver fibrosis in a diet-induced mouse model of liver fibrosis. The data suggest that NR may be developed as a potential preventative for human liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCollagenDietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalNADNiacinamideNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCollagenNADNiacinamidenicotinamide-beta-ribosidePyridinium CompoundsHepatic stellate cellsLiver fibrosisNAD +Nicotinamide riboside

Identifiers

PMID31195117
PMCPMC6614025
OpenAlexW2949358699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.