Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31194861›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Remodeling of the Basal Labyrinth of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells With Osmotic Challenge, Age, and Disease.

Matthew J Hayes, Thomas Burgoyne, Silene T Wavre-Shapton, Tanya Tolmachova, Miguel C Seabra, Clare E Futter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew J HayesUniversity College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas BurgoyneUniversity College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Silene T Wavre-ShaptonUniversity College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Tanya TolmachovaImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Miguel C SeabraUniversity College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Clare E FutterUniversity College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700778Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093445/B/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The basal surface of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is folded into a complex basal labyrinth thought to facilitate solute and water transport. We aimed to analyze and define the structural organization of the basal labyrinth of the RPE to enable quantitative analysis of structural changes in age and disease and to better understand the relationship between basal labyrinth structure and efficiency of transepithelial transport. Methods: Conventional transmission and serial block-face scanning electron microscopy and electron tomography were used to examine the structure of the basal labyrinth in mouse eyes of different ages and genotypes and with and without osmotic shock before fixation. Results: We identified structurally distinct zones (stacked and ribbon-like) within the RPE basal labyrinth that are largely organelle free and cisternal elements that make contact with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. These zones are lost in a hierarchic fashion with age and prematurely in a model of the progressive retinal degenerative disease, choroideremia. Junctional complexes crosslink closely opposed infoldings. Spacing between the basal infoldings was affected by subtle osmotic changes while osmotic shock induced dramatic remodeling of the infoldings. Conclusions: The basal labyrinth has complex but ordered structural elements that break down with age and in choroideremia. The geometry of these elements and site of contact with ER and mitochondria likely facilitate the ion transport that drives water transport across the basal RPE surface. Changes in structure in response to local osmotic variation may allow transport to be modulated in order to maintain RPE volume.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBasement MembraneBiological TransportCell ShapeCell SizeChoroideremiaImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOsmotic PressureRetinal Pigment Epithelium

Identifiers

PMID31194861
PMCPMC6564051
OpenAlexW2742312224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.