Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31194838›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Depression amongst patients commencing maintenance dialysis is associated with increased risk of death and severe infections: A nationwide cohort study.

Ping-Hsun Wu, Ming-Yen Lin, Teng-Hui Huang, Yi-Ting Lin, Chi-Chih Hung, Yi-Chun Yeh, Hung-Tien Kuo, Yi-Wen Chiu, Shang-Jyh Hwang, Jer-Chia Tsai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Health-related quality of life associated with risk of death in Brazilian dialysis patients: an eight-year cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ping-Hsun WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1021-8161
Ming-Yen LinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Teng-Hui HuangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Chih HungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Chun YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hung-Tien KuoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen ChiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shang-Jyh HwangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jer-Chia TsaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Juan-Jesus CarreroDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is common in dialysis patients, but the clinical impact of this condition is poorly defined.

methodsOut of 57,703 patients starting dialysis during 2000-2007 recorded in the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, we identified 2,475 patients with a clinical diagnosis of depression, and compared them with 1:5 age- and sex-matched patients without a depression diagnosis (n = 12,375). Patients were followed up for hospitalisation due to severe infections, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and death. Multivariable Cox regression and competing risk analyses (accounting for death when appropriate) were used to estimate risk associations.

resultsPatients with depression had a higher frequency of comorbidities. During a mean follow-up of 3.2 years, 1,140 severe infections, 806 MACE, and 1,121 deaths were recorded. Compared to controls, patients with depression were at increased risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio 1.24; 95%CI 1.16-1.33). Patients with depression were also at higher risk of severe (1.14; 1.06-1.22) and fatal infections (death within 30 days, 1.22; 1.09-1.35), attributed mainly to sepsis (1.19; 1.08-1.31), septic shock (1.36; 1.13-1.62) and pneumonia (1.19; 1.07-1.33). Conversely, no association was observed between depression and the MACE risk (1.04; 0.94-1.15).

conclusionDialysis patients with depression are associated with increased risk of infections and death.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisRisk FactorsTaiwanYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31194838
PMCPMC6564035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.