Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31194764›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Proteomic investigation of human skeletal muscle before and after 70 days of head down bed rest with or without exercise and testosterone countermeasures.

E Lichar Dillon, Kizhake V Soman, John E Wiktorowicz, Ria Sur, Daniel Jupiter, Christopher P Danesi, Kathleen M Randolph, Charles R Gilkison, William J Durham, Randall J Urban and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Disuse-Induced Muscle Fatigue: Facts and Assumptions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Lichar DillonDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0513-5399
Kizhake V SomanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
John E WiktorowiczDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Ria SurDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Daniel JupiterDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Christopher P DanesiDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Kathleen M RandolphDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Charles R GilkisonDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
William J DurhamDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Randall J UrbanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
Melinda Sheffield-MooreDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
Nutrition and Anabolic Interventions in Cancer CachexiaR01CA127971 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SHEFFIELD-MOORE, MELINDA · 2008 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term head-down bed rest (HDBR) results in musculoskeletal losses similar to those observed during long-term space flight. Agents such as testosterone, in addition to regular exercise, are effective countermeasures for reducing loss of skeletal muscle mass and function.

objectiveWe investigated the skeletal muscle proteome of healthy men in response to long term HDBR alone (CON) and to HDBR with exercise (PEX) or exercise plus testosterone (TEX) countermeasures.

methodBiopsies were performed on the vastus lateralis before (pre) HDBR and on HDBR days 32 (mid) and 64 (post). Extracted proteins from these skeletal muscle biopsies were subjected to 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE), stained for phosphoproteins (Pro-Q Diamond dye) and total proteins (Sypro Ruby dye). Proteins showing significant fold differences (t-test p ≤ 0.05) in abundance or phosphorylation state at mid or post were identified by mass spectroscopy (MS).

resultsFrom a total of 932 protein spots, 130 spots were identified as potentially altered in terms of total protein or phosphoprotein levels due to HDBR and/or countermeasures, and 59 unique molecules emerged from MS analysis. Top canonical pathways identified through IPA included calcium signaling, actin cytoskeleton signaling, integrin linked kinase (ILK) signaling, and epithelial adherens junction signaling. Data from the pre-HDBR proteome supported the potential for predicting physiological post-HDBR responses such as the individual's potential for loss vs. maintenance of muscle mass and strength.

conclusionsHDBR resulted in alterations to skeletal muscle abundances and phosphorylation of several structural and metabolic proteins. Inclusion of exercise alone or in combination with testosterone treatment modulated the proteomic responses towards cellular reorganization and hypertrophy, respectively. Finally, the baseline proteome may aid in the development of personalized countermeasures to mitigate health risks in astronauts as related to loss of muscle mass and function.

Indexed as

AdultAtrophyBed RestExerciseExercise TherapyHead-Down TiltHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaProteomicsQuadriceps MuscleTestosteroneWeightlessness SimulationTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID31194764
PMCPMC6563988
OpenAlexW2949372319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.