Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31194697›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Chemotherapy followed by anti-CD137 mAb immunotherapy improves disease control in a mouse myeloma model.

Camille Guillerey, Kyohei Nakamura, Andrea C Pichler, Deborah Barkauskas, Sophie Krumeich, Kimberley Stannard, Kim Miles, Heidi Harjunpää, Yuan Yu, Mika Casey and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. TIGIT as an emerging immune checkpoint.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Camille GuillereyImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Kyohei NakamuraImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Andrea C PichlerCancer Research Center of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1037, Toulouse, France.
Deborah BarkauskasImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Sophie KrumeichImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Kimberley StannardImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Kim MilesImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Heidi HarjunpääSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Yuan YuImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Mika CaseyImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Alina I DobanASML Netherlands B.V., Veldhoven, Netherlands.
Mircea LazarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Gunter HartelStatistics Unit and.
David SmithStatistics Unit and.
Slavica VuckovicBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Michele Wl TengCancer Immunoregulation and Immunotherapy Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
P Leif BergsagelComprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Marta ChesiComprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Geoffrey R HillBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Ludovic MartinetCancer Research Center of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1037, Toulouse, France.
Mark J SmythImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
PQD2 Rational Combination of Standard Agents and Immunotherapy to Treat MyelomaR01CA190045 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI CHESI, MARTA · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy holds promise for multiple myeloma (MM) patients but little is known about how MM-induced immunosuppression influences response to therapy. Here, we investigated the impact of disease progression on immunotherapy efficacy in the Vk*MYC mouse model. Treatment with agonistic anti-CD137 (4-1BB) mAbs efficiently protected mice when administered early but failed to contain MM growth when delayed more than three weeks after Vk*MYC tumor cell challenge. The quality of CD8+ T cell response to CD137 stimulation was not altered by the presence of MM, but CD8+ T cell numbers were profoundly reduced at the time of treatment. Our data suggest that an insufficient ratio of CD8+ T cells over MM cells (CD8/MM) accounts for the loss of anti-CD137 mAb efficacy. We established serum M-protein levels prior to therapy as a predictive factor of response. Moreover, we developed an in silico model to capture the dynamic interactions between CD8+ T cells and MM cells. Finally, we explored two methods to improve the CD8/MM ratio: anti-CD137 mAb immunotherapy combined with Treg-depletion or administered after chemotherapy treatment with cyclophosphamide or melphalan efficiently reduced MM burden and prolonged survival. Altogether, our data indicate that consolidation treatment with anti-CD137 mAbs might prevent MM relapse.

Indexed as

4-1BB LigandAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiple MyelomaT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory4-1BB LigandAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsImmunologic FactorsTnfsf9 protein, mouseCancer immunotherapyCostimulationImmunologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID31194697
PMCPMC6675586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.