Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31194609›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2019

A natural language processing framework to analyse the opinions on HPV vaccination reflected in twitter over 10 years (2008 - 2017).

Xiao Luo, Gregory Zimet, Setu Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiao Luoa Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis , Indianapolis , IN , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-9785
Gregory Zimetb Pediatric Adolescent Health, Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-937X
Setu Shaha Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis , Indianapolis , IN , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2951-2272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this research, we developed a natural language processing (NLP) framework to investigate the opinions on HPV vaccination reflected on Twitter over a 10-year period - 2008-2017. The NLP framework includes sentiment analysis, entity analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based phrase association mining. The sentiment analysis demonstrates the sentiment fluctuation over the past 10 years. The results show that there are more negative tweets in 2008 to 2011 and 2015 to 2016. The entity extraction and analysis help to identify the organization, geographical location and events entities associated with the negative and positive tweets. The results show that the organization entities such as FDA, CDC and Merck occur in both negative and positive tweets of almost every year, whereas the geographical location entities mentioned in both negative and positive tweets change from year to year. The reason is because of the specific events that happened in those different locations. The objective of the AI-based phrase association mining is to identify the main topics reflected in both negative and positive tweets and detailed tweet content. Through the phrase association mining, we found that the main negative topics on Twitter include "injuries", "deaths", "scandal", "safety concerns", and "adverse/side effects", whereas the main positive topics include "cervical cancers", "cervical screens", "prevents", and "vaccination campaigns". We believe the results of this research can help public health researchers better understand the nature of social media influence on HPV vaccination attitudes and to develop strategies to counter the proliferation of misinformation.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePublic OpinionAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleNatural Language ProcessingPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesSocial MediaVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesHPV vaccineNatural language processingpublic healthsextually transmitted infectionsocial media

Identifiers

PMID31194609
PMCPMC6746490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.