Natural freeze-thaw cycles may increase the risk associated with

Jennifer M Rocard, Bahareh Asadishad, Pamela Rose V Samonte, Subhasis Ghoshal, Nathalie Tufenkji

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Water research X, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

Impact of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Die-Off ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
Article
Development of PMAxxFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer M RocardDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C5, Canada.

Bahareh AsadishadDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C5, Canada.

Pamela Rose V SamonteDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C5, Canada.

Subhasis GhoshalDepartment of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C3, Canada.

Nathalie TufenkjiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C5, Canada.

McGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater contamination by bacteria poses a serious threat to our drinking water supplies. In cold climate regions, microorganisms introduced to upper soil layers by spreading of animal manure are subject to low temperatures and multiple cycles of freezing and thawing at the beginning of winter and during spring melt. We investigated the influence of temperature fluctuations around the freezing point, known as freeze-thaw (FT), on the inactivation rates, growth, and biofilm formation of a manure-isolated strain of

Indexed as

Bacteria transportClimate changeFreeze-thawGroundwater contaminationPublic health riskSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID31194033

DOI10.1016/j.wroa.2018.10.002

PMCPMC6549903

OpenAlexW2899255823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.