Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193979›Full record

ArticleGenes & diseases2019

Do specific ultrasonography features identified at the time of early pregnancy loss predict fetal chromosomal abnormality? - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Huang, W Zhu, J Tang, S H Saravelos, L C Y Poon, T C Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrasound features in early pregnancy for predicting abnormal karyotype in first-trimester miscarriage.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
W ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
J TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
S H SaravelosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
L C Y PoonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
T C LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNChongqing Medical University · CNImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the association of specific ultrasonography features identified during the diagnosis of early pregnancy loss (EPL) and abnormal karyotype. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted in accordance with PRISMA criteria. We searched PubMed, Cochrane and Ovid MEDLINE from 1977 to Jan 2017 to identify the articles that described EPL with karyotype and ultrasonography features. Risk differences were pooled to estimate the chromosomal abnormality rates in ultrasonography features, including pre-embryonic, enlarged yolk sac (YS), short crown rump length (CRL), small gestational sac (GS), symmetrical arrested growth embryo, or gestational sac with only a YS. Quality assessment of included studies was performed using Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklists for Observational Studies (2007 version). Thirteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Chromosomal abnormality was more likely to occur in embryonic EPL and enlarged YS. On the other hand, short CRL, small GS, symmetrical arrested growth embryo, or gestational sac with only a YS, were not associated with an increased risk of fetal chromosomal abnormality. Ultrasonography features at the time of diagnosis of EPL have limited predictive value of fetal chromosomal abnormality.

Indexed as

Chromosomal abnormalityEarly pregnancy lossPredictive valueUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID31193979
PMCPMC6545451
OpenAlexW2896510805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.