Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193817›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2019

Substance use and impaired driving prevalence among Francophone and Anglophone postsecondary students in Western Canada.

Ndeye Rokhaya Gueye, Monique Bohémier, Danielle de Moissac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Behaviors and Habits of Young Drivers Living in Small Urban Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ndeye Rokhaya GueyeUniversité de Saint-Boniface, 200 de la Cathédrale Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R2H 0H7, Canada.
Monique BohémierUniversité de Saint-Boniface, 200 de la Cathédrale Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R2H 0H7, Canada.
Danielle de MoissacUniversité de Saint-Boniface, 200 de la Cathédrale Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R2H 0H7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubstance use and impaired driving increase risk of motor vehicle crashes and deaths. Individual, socio-economic and -cultural factors are associated with these at-risk behaviors; however, little is known if differences exist between the Anglophone majority and minority Francophone populations in Canada. This article describes prevalence of substance use, impaired driving and driving practices by postsecondary student and compares Francophones and Anglophones with respect to these behaviors.

methodsPostsecondary students between 18 and 24 years attending a Francophone university in Western Canada completed a paper-based survey during class-time.

resultsPrevalence of alcohol consumption, binge drinking and marijuana use in the past month were 88.6%, 64.2% and 22.7% respectively. Francophone participants were more likely to consume more alcohol, participate in drinking games, and consume marijuana during the past month than Anglophones. They were also more likely to report impaired-driving, speeding, distracted driving and being passenger in a motor vehicle driven by an impaired driver.

conclusionAwareness campaigns on campus highlighting the risks of substance use and unsafe driving practices should be strengthened and target Francophone students in linguistic minority communities.

Indexed as

Impaired drivingLinguistic minorityRoad safetySubstance useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31193817
PMCPMC6543451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.