Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193622›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2019

β-Blocker Therapy and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Danish Nationwide Study of 1·3 Million Individuals.

Anne Orholm Nielsen, Lars Pedersen, Birgitte Fischer Sode, Morten Dahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers as a Potential Treatment for COVID-19 Patients.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Towards Rational Prescription of Common Inhaler Medication in the Multimorbid COPD Patient.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne Orholm NielsenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600 Køge, Denmark.
Lars PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Olof Palmes Allé 43-45, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Birgitte Fischer SodeDepartment of Thoracic Anaesthesiology, the Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten DahlDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebækvej 1, 4600 Køge, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe possible association between β-adrenoceptor antagonists (β-blockers) and risk of COPD is controversial. The objective of the present study was to test whether β-blocker use is associated with susceptibility to the disease.

methodsA total of 301,542 new users of β-blockers and 1,000,633 new users of any other antihypertensive drugs aged 30-90 years without any history of COPD hospitalizations were included in the present study and followed in the Danish National Patient Registry for incident admissions for COPD and COPD death between 1995 and 2015. Multiple adjusted cox regression models were used to examine the association between use of β-blockers and COPD hospitalization. Additionally, subgroup analyses based on underlying diseases at baseline or duration of treatment were performed.

findingsPeople treated with β-blockers continuously for more than 6 months had a lower risk of COPD hospitalization during follow-up compared to people treated with any other antihypertensive drugs (adjusted hazard ratio [HR

interpretationTreatment with β-blockers seems to reduce risk of COPD hospitalization and mortality compared to treatment with any other antihypertensive drugs.

fundingThe Danish Council for Independent Research in Denmark (grant no. 4183-00569B), The Research Foundation of Health Science in Region Zealand (grant no. RSSF2017000661 and no. 15-000342), The Research Foundation of Medical Science (A.P. Møller Foundation, grant no. 16-68), The Research Foundation in memory of King Christian 10th (grant no. 142/2017), Aase & Ejnar Danielsen's Research Foundation (grant no. 10-001946), and Lundbeck Foundation (grant no. R252-2017-1690).

Indexed as

EpidemiologyObstructive pulmonary diseasePharmacologyβ-Blockers

Identifiers

PMID31193622
PMCPMC6537528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.