Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193566›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine

Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Greenland 1983-2014 - Including Comparison With the Other Nordic Countries.

Umbreen Yousaf, Gerda Engholm, Hans Storm, Niels Christensen, Elisabeth Zetlitz, Henrik Trykker, Frank Sejersen, Peter Bjerregaard, Lau Caspar Thygesen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05595811 (The Outcome After Operation for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors in Greeland Inuit.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05595811 completednot on this map

The Outcome After Operation for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors in Greeland Inuit.

TypeobservationalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan1999 to 2021Enrolled2,326ConditionsPancreatic Neoplasms, Periampullary NeoplasmsArmsoutcome following surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Coverage rates of the children vaccination programme in Greenland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Umbreen YousafOncological Outpatient Clinic, Haugesund Hospital, Helse Fonna, Postboks 2170, 5504 Haugesund, Norway.
Gerda EngholmDept. of Documentation & Quality, Danish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hans StormDanish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels ChristensenDept. of Documentation & Quality, Danish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elisabeth ZetlitzDept. of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Helse Stavanger HF, Postboks 8100, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Henrik TrykkerNational Board of Health, Box 120, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland.
Frank SejersenEskimology and Arctic studies, University of Copenhagen, Strandgade 102, 1401 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Peter BjerregaardNational Institute of Public Health, Studiestræde 6, 1455 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Lau Caspar ThygesenNational Institute of Public Health, Studiestræde 6, 1455 Copenhagen K, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the last decades, social and life-style changes in Greenland have led to an increase in the incidence of several non-communicable diseases. Our aim is to present the cancer incidence and mortality in Greenland and compare the results with the other Nordic countries.

methodsThe data stems from The Danish Cancer Registry and The Danish Register of Causes of Death. Comparable data on cancer incidence and mortality in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Greenland are available through collaboration between Nordic Cancer Registries (NORDCAN). We included all individuals residing in Greenland and diagnosed with or died of a cancer from 1983 to 2014.

findingsThe total number of cancer cases in Greenland for the study period was 4716 and there were 3231 cancer deaths. Respiratory and gastrointestinal cancers had the highest incidence as well as mortality in Greenland for the entire time period and for both sexes. Compared to the other Nordic countries, Greenland had significantly higher incidence and mortality rates for several cancers. Cancer of the lip, oral cavity, and pharynx, respiratory cancer, and cancer of unknown sites had the highest incidence rate ratios (2.3-3.9) and mortality rate ratios (2.7-9.9) for both sexes. The time trend from 1983 to 2014 showed a significant increase in cancer incidence in Greenland with nearly the same incidence level as the other Nordic countries. While the cancer mortality decreased in the other Nordic countries during the time period studied, there was no change in the cancer-specific mortality in Greenland. INTERPRETATIONS: The trends in cancer incidence and mortality in Greenland compared to the other Nordic countries have not been reported earlier. These data underline a need to focus on cancer-specific mortality in Greenland and prevention of high-incidence cancers related to well-established risk factors.

Indexed as

ArcticCancerCancer incidenceCancer mortalityCarcinomaEpidemiologyGreenlandInuitNordic countries

Identifiers

PMID31193566
PMCPMC6537509

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.