ArticleSSM - population health2019
Determinants of long-term unemployment in early adulthood: A Finnish birth cohort study.
Article in SSM - population health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between mental health problems in childhood and adolescence and educational and labor market outcomes in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of register data studies.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- From illness to inactivity: Exploring the influence of physical diseases on youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training status in Europe: A systematic literature review.Journal of adolescence · 2024Pooled it
- The influence of clinical and sociodemographic variables on employment and education for Danish youth with a psychotic disorder: a population-based national registry study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Place Matters: Understanding Geographic Influences on Youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training-A Scoping Review.Journal of adolescence · 2025Article
- Behavioral Characteristics of China's NEET-Prone University Students and Graduates: A Survey from Southwest China.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Psychotic Disorders in Adolescence and Later Long-term Exclusion From Education and Employment.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diagnoses in adolescence and adulthood over-indebtedness among Finns born in 1987.European journal of public health · 2022Article
- Indicators and determinants of the years of working life lost: a narrative review.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2021Review
- Timing of Entry into Paid Employment, Adverse Physical Work Exposures and Health: The Young Helsinki Health Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cumulative contributions of social and health-related determinants to long-term unemployment during early working life among young adults are poorly understood. Therefore, we used four cumulative indices of both parental and own social and health-related determinants of such unemployment among a cohort which comprised a complete census of children born in Finland in 1987. The cohort participants were registered in the Medical Birth Register, and they were followed-up through 2015 (N = 46 521). We calculated predicted probabilities for long-term unemployment (> 12 months) when participants were 25-28 years. Moreover, we examined whether the associations differed by unemployment at the municipal level. During the follow-up, 4.5% of women and 7.1% of men experienced long-term unemployment. All cumulative indices of parental and own social and health-related determinants predicted the probability of long-term unemployment. The greatest probabilities were observed for own social determinants, both in municipalities with high and low unemployment although the probabilities were higher in the high-unemployment municipalities. Of the individual determinants, poor school performance showed the strongest association with long-term unemployment among women (OR 6.65, 95% CI 5.21-8.55) and men (OR 3.70, 95% CI 2.96-4.67), after adjusting for other own social determinants. The results highlight the importance of life course social equality in the prevention of long-term unemployment in early adulthood.
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