Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193175›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2019

Characterization of immune response in Cross-Reactive Immunological Material (CRIM)-positive infantile Pompe disease patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy.

Ankit K Desai, Zoheb B Kazi, Deeksha S Bali, Priya S Kishnani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. What's new and what's next for gene therapy in Pompe disease?Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Infantile-onset Pompe disease entering adulthood: Insights from 2 decades of enzyme replacement therapy experience.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mutation Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Glycogen storage diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankit K DesaiDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Zoheb B KaziDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Deeksha S BaliDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Priya S KishnaniDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with rhGAA has improved clinical outcomes in infantile Pompe disease (IPD). A subset of CRIM-positive IPD patients develop high and sustained antibody titers (HSAT; ≥51,200) and/or sustained intermediate titer (SIT; ≥12,800 and <51,200), similar to CRIM-negative patients. To date there has been no systematic study to analyze the extent of IgG antibody response in CRIM-positive IPD. Such data would be critical and could serve as a comparator group for potential immune modulation approaches. A retrospective analysis of the dataset from the original rhGAA clinical trials final reports was conducted. CRIM-positive patients who received ERT monotherapy and had >6 months of antibody titer data available, were included in the study. Patients were classified based on their longitudinal antibody titers into HSAT, SIT, and low titer (LT; <12,800) groups. Of the 37 patients that met inclusion criteria, five (13%), seven (19%), and 25 (68%) developed HSAT, SIT, and LT, respectively. Median peak titers were 204,800 (51,200-409,600), 25,600 (12,800-51,200), and 800 (200-12,800) for HSAT, SIT, and LT groups, respectively. Median last titers were 102,400 (51,200-409,600), 1600 (200-25,600), and 400 (0-12,800) at median time since ERT initiation of 94 weeks (64-155 weeks), 104 weeks (86-144 weeks), and 130 weeks (38-182 weeks) for HSAT, SIT, and LT groups, respectively. 32% (12/37) of CRIM-positive IPD patients developed HSAT/SIT which may lead to limited ERT response and clinical decline. Further Studies are needed to identify CRIM-positive IPD patients at risk of developing HSAT/SIT, especially with the addition of Pompe disease to the newborn screening.

Indexed as

AIMS, Alberta infant motor scaleAntidrug antibodiesAnti-rhGAA Ig antibodiesCI-MPR, Cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptorCRIM, Cross-reactive immunological materialEnzyme replacement therapyEOW, Every other weekERT, Enzyme replacement therapyGAA, Acid α-glucosidaseGAA, Gene encoding acid α-glucosidaseGlc4, Glucose tetrasaccharideGlycogen storage disease type IIHLA, Human leukocyte antigenHSAT, High and sustained antibody titersIgG, Immunoglobulin GIPD, Infantile Pompe diseaseiTEM, Individualized T-cell epitope measureLT, Low titersLVMI, Left ventricular mass indexMHC, Major histocompatibility complexNeuromuscular diseasePompe diseaserhGAA, Recombinant human acid α-glucosidaseRUSP, Recommended universal screening panelSIT, Sustained intermediate titers

Identifiers

PMID31193175
PMCPMC6518314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.