Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31193017›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2019

LW6 enhances chemosensitivity to gemcitabine and inhibits autophagic flux in pancreatic cancer.

Xianbin Zhang, Simone Kumstel, Ke Jiang, Songshu Meng, Peng Gong, Brigitte Vollmar, Dietmar Zechner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianbin ZhangInstitute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Simone KumstelInstitute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Ke JiangCancer Center, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Lvshun South Road 9W, 116044 Dalian, China.
Songshu MengCancer Center, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Lvshun South Road 9W, 116044 Dalian, China.
Peng GongDepartment of General Surgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Xueyuan Road 1098, 518055 Shenzhen, China.
Brigitte VollmarInstitute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Dietmar ZechnerInstitute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DEDalian Medical University · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of gemcitabine therapy is often insufficient for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. The current study demonstrated that LW6, a chemical inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, is a promising drug for enhancing the chemosensitivity to gemcitabine. LW6 monotherapy and the combination therapy of LW6 plus gemcitabine significantly inhibited cell proliferation and enhanced cell death in pancreatic cancer cells. This combination therapy also significantly reduced the tumor weight in a syngeneic orthotopic pancreatic carcinoma model without causing toxic side effects. In addition, this study provides insight into the mechanism of how LW6 interferes with the pathophysiology of pancreatic cancer. The results revealed that LW6 inhibited autophagic flux, which is defined by the accumulation of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and p62/SQSTM1. Moreover, these results were verified by the analysis of a tandem RFP-GFP-tagged LC3 protein. Thence, for the first time, these data demonstrate that LW6 enhances the anti-tumor effects of gemcitabine and inhibits autophagic flux. This suggests that the combination therapy of LW6 plus gemcitabine may be a novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer patients.

Indexed as

3-MA, 3-methyladenineATCC, American Type Culture CollectionAutophagyBrdU, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridineCombination therapyCQ, chloroquineGemcitabineLC3, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3LW6p62, p62/SQSTM1Pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID31193017
PMCPMC6514270
OpenAlexW2941926994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.