Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31192828›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Rapid, High-Resolution, Label-Free, and 3-Dimensional Imaging to Differentiate Colorectal Adenomas and Non-Neoplastic Polyps With Micro-Optical Coherence Tomography.

Qianshan Ding, Yunchao Deng, Xiaojun Yu, Jingping Yuan, Zhi Zeng, Ganggang Mu, Xinyue Wan, Jun Zhang, Wei Zhou, Li Huang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Qianshan DingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yunchao DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaojun YuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jingping YuanDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi ZengDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ganggang MuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinyue WanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Liwen YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Dexin GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Mingkai ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xu ZhuKey Laboratory of Hubei Province for Digestive System Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Linbo LiuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Honggang YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction"Resect and discard" paradigm is one of the main strategies to deal with colorectal diminutive polyps after optical diagnosis. However, there are risks that unrecognized potentially malignant lesions are discarded without accurate diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to validate the potential of micro-optical coherence tomography (μOCT) to improve the diagnostic accuracy of colorectal lesions and help endoscopists make better clinical decision without additional pathology costs.

methodsFresh tissue samples were obtained from patients with colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer who received endoscopic therapy or laparoscopic surgery. These samples were instantly imaged by μOCT and then sent to pathological evaluation. Then, μOCT images were compared with corresponding HE sections. We created consensus μOCT image criteria and then tested to determine sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of our system to discriminate neoplastic polyps from non-neoplastic polyps.

resultsOur μOCT system achieved a resolution of 2.0 μm in both axial and lateral directions, clearly illustrated both cross-sectional and en face subcellular-level microstructures of colorectal lesions ex vivo, demonstrating distinctive patterns for inflammatory granulation tissue, hyperplastic polyp, adenoma, and cancerous tissue. For the 58 cases of polyps, the accuracy of the model was 94.83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 85.30%-98.79%), the sensitivity for identification of adenomas was 96.88% (95% CI, 82.89%-99.99%), and the specificity was 92.31% (95% CI, 74.74%-98.98%). Our diagnostic criteria could help both expert endoscopists and nonexpert endoscopists to identify neoplastic from non-neoplastic polyps with satisfactory accuracy and good interobserver agreement. DISCUSSION: We propose a new strategy using μOCT to differentiate benign polyps and adenomas after the lesions are resected. The application of μOCT can potentially reduce the cost of pathological examination and minimize the risk of discarding malignant lesions during colonosocpy examination.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalPrecancerous ConditionsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID31192828
PMCPMC6613865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.