Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31192653›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2019

Genetic and environmental architecture of processing speed across midlife.

Mark Sanderson-Cimino, Matthew S Panizzon, Jeremy A Elman, Daniel E Gustavson, Carol E Franz, Chandra A Reynolds, Rosemary Toomey, Michael J Lyons, William S Kremen

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Young adult urbanicity, late midlife neighborhood disadvantage, and cognitive functioning in community-dwelling older men.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  4. Elevated C-Reactive Protein in Older Men With Chronic Pain: Association With Plasma Amyloid Levels and Hippocampal Volume.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mark Sanderson-CiminoJoint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology.
Matthew S PanizzonDepartment of Psychiatry.
Jeremy A ElmanDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-1769
Daniel E GustavsonDepartment of Psychiatry.
Carol E FranzDepartment of Psychiatry.
Chandra A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology.
Rosemary ToomeyDepartment of Psychology and Brain Sciences.
Michael J LyonsDepartment of Psychology and Brain Sciences.
William S KremenDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
Urban Air Pollution and Pathological Brain Aging: A Nationwide Twin Study in MenP01AG055367 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIU-CHIUAN · 2018 to 2022
$11.5M
Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on Preclinical Symptoms of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056410 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
SES health gradients in late life: testing models of gene-environment interplay in an international twin consortiumR01AG059329 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINCH, BRIAN K., GATZ, MARGARET · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Testosterone-Androgen Receptor Genetics: Role in Cognitive and Biological AgingK08AG047903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2014 to 2017
$452k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG047903NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055367NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056410NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProcessing Speed (PS) is an important domain in cognitive aging that is characterized by multiple related but nonidentical abilities. Few studies have directly investigated the relationships among PS measures, and none have used genetically informed methods. In this study, we examined the relationship between measures of PS at up to two time points during middle age.

methodWe examined data from 1,262 middle-aged men when the sample was at a mean age of 56 and a mean age 62 years. Participants completed 6 measures of PS from three different cognitive tests. We used a genetically informative, confirmatory factor analytic approach to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic relationships cross-sectionally at both single time points and across time.

resultsA higher-order common PS factor accounted for the covariance among three test-specific factors, and each test-specific factor accounted for the covariance between two observed measures. The general PS factor was explained primarily by genetic influences at both time points (a²

conclusionThese results suggest that PS is highly heritable when considered at a latent variable level, and that there are different rates of change in tests of PS within this sample. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive AgingEnvironmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedReaction TimeStroop TestTrail Making TestTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID31192653
PMCPMC6710143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.