Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31192256›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

Analysis of Plasma EBV-DNA and Soluble Checkpoint Proteins in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients after Definitive Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy.

Yanyun Ruan, Wei Hu, Wanhong Li, Hongsheng Lu, Huamin Gu, Ying Zhang, Chumeng Zhu, Qi Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A novel HVEM-Fc recombinant protein for lung cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  3. The role of IL-22 in cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanyun RuanPrecision Medicine Center, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wanhong LiDepartment of Laboratory, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongsheng LuDepartment of Pathology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huamin GuDepartment of Pathology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Laboratory, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chumeng ZhuPrecision Medicine Center, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qi ChenPrecision Medicine Center, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-6859
Taizhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor immunotherapy and immunological checkpoint-related proteins are research hotspots. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Hence, the evaluation of its effect is very important. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the concentrations of soluble checkpoint proteins, plasma EBV-DNA, and cytokines in NPC patients treated with IMRT.

methodsIn this study, the plasma samples of 37 NPC patients and 40 healthy controls were collected. Luminex MAGPIX was used to detect the concentrations of 32 plasma targets, including soluble programmed cell death 1 (sPD-1). RT-qPCR was used to measure EBV-DNA.

resultsThe concentrations of 33 plasma targets were detected in NPC patients before and after IMRT to explore the changes after IMRT. The results showed that IMRT could increase the expression of sPD-1 and significantly reduce the level of EBV-DNA in the plasma of NPC patients. The expression level of sPD-1 in TNM I/II patients was significantly higher than that in III/IV patients. Besides, the concentrations of 12 other targets were significantly different after IMRT, including LAG-3, PD-L1, TIM-3, IFN-

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that the concentration of sPD-1 was significantly increased and EBV-DNA was significantly reduced in the NPC patients after IMRT. Plasma EBV-DNA level was a highly specific and sensitive biomarker for NPC diagnosis. Both sPD-1 expression and EBV-DNA concentration in plasma were related to the survival of patients.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCytokinesDisease-Free SurvivalDNA, ViralFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedCytokinesDNA, ViralNeoplasm ProteinsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID31192256
PMCPMC6525834
OpenAlexW2943115669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.