ReviewMolecular neuropsychiatry2019
Electroconvulsive Therapy and Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review.
Review in Molecular neuropsychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Relapse Following Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Pooled it
- Safety of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in pregnancy: a systematic review of case reports and case series.Archives of women's mental health · 2024Pooled it
- Relevance of diet in schizophrenia: a review focusing on prenatal nutritional deficiency, obesity, oxidative stress and inflammation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Structural and Functional MRI Brain Changes in Patients with Schizophrenia Following Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Systematic Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Electroconvulsive Therapy in Schizophrenia: Exploratory Study on the Efficacy, Cognitive Effects, and Safety of Right Unilateral Versus Bitemporal Techniques.Brain and behavior · 2026Trial
- The Effect of Electroconvulsive and Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) on Cortical Thickness in Schizophrenia.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Trial
- Magnetic Seizure Therapy vs Electroconvulsive Therapy in Schizophrenia: Prefrontal-Amygdala Plasticity and Cognitive Safety.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Trial
- Comparison of Acute Followed by Maintenance ECT vs Clozapine on Psychopathology and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Trial
- Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Characteristics of Seizure Threshold-Titrated Electroconvulsive Therapy in Schizophrenia: A 3.5-Year Retrospective Naturalistic Course-Level Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Antipsychotic selection in combination with electroconvulsive therapy for acute schizophrenia: differential efficacy and safety profiles from a real world study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Phosphatase Signaling as a Therapeutic Strategy in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of, access to and need for electroconvulsive therapy in forensic psychiatric hospitals: a survey in Germany and Switzerland.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Electroconvulsive Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Guideline for pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia 2022.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Clinical practice guidelines for assessment and management of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of short term acute electroconvulsive therapy at three Brazilian sites: an observational cohort study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025Observational
- Transient changes in mismatch negativity after two sessions of electroconvulsive therapy for atypical psychosis: A case report.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2024Article
- Behavioral and transcriptional effects of repeated electroconvulsive seizures in the neonatal MK-801-treated rat model of schizophrenia.Psychopharmacology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a remarkably effective treatment for major depressive disorder, but is less commonly utilized for treatment of psychotic disorders. Recent literature indicates that ECT can be a useful strategy for a wide range of psychotic disorders, including treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The purpose of this review is to examine the extant literature on ECT in schizophrenia with a primary focus on its efficacy, its impact on cognitive function, the role of maintenance ECT, and the potential role of neuroimaging biomarkers to provide more precise ECT treatment strategies. We evaluated the available literature, with a particular focus on prospective, randomized trials. Our review suggests that ECT can be an effective treatment strategy in this severely ill patient population. Studies suggest that while ECT in schizophrenia is a safe treatment modality, the potential for cognitive impairment must always be carefully weighed. The use and investigation of new biomarker strategies for the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia, and the extension of these approaches to ECT are also discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.