Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31192028›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2019

Delay to Surgery of Less Than 12 Hours Is Associated With Improved Short- and Long-Term Survival in Moderate- to High-Risk Hip Fracture Patients.

Markus T Hongisto, Maria S Nuotio, Tiina Luukkaala, Olli Väistö, Harri K Pihlajamäki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The impact of direct oral anticoagulants on hip fracture care in Australia and New Zealand: a prospective patient sprint audit.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  3. Mobility improvement in the first 6 postoperative weeks in orthogeriatric fracture patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Two-thousand hip fractures treated within 12 h and > 12-24 h after admission: Are survival and adverse events affected?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Markus T HongistoDivision of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-0118
Maria S NuotioDepartment of Geriatrics Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Tiina LuukkaalaResearch, Development and Innovation Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Olli VäistöDivision of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Harri K PihlajamäkiDivision of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effect of delays before surgery of 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours on short- and long-term survival has been investigated comprehensively in hip fracture patients, but with controversial results. However, there is only limited evidence for how a threshold of 12-hour delay before hip fracture surgery affects survival. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective observational study of 884 consecutive hip fracture patients (age ≥ 65 years) undergoing surgery was carried out in terms of 30- and 365-day survival. A Cox hazard regression survival model was constructed for 724 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3 with adjustments of age, gender, cognition, number of medications on admission, hip fracture type, and prior living arrangements.

resultsPatients who underwent surgery within 12 hours had better chances of survival than did those with 12 to 24 hours (hazard ratio [HR]: 8.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-61.4), 24 to 48 hours (HR: 7.21; 95% CI: 0.98-52.9), and >48 hours (HR: 11.75; 95% CI: 1.53-90.2) delay before surgery. Long-term survival was more influenced by nonadjustable patient features, but the adverse effect of >48 hours delay before surgery was noticed with HR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.08-3.80. Increased age and male gender were significantly associated with worse short- and long-term survival. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsEarly hip fracture surgery within 12 hours of admission is associated with improved 30-day survival among patients with ASA score ≥3. Delay to surgery of more than 48 hours has an adverse effect on 365-day survival, but factors related to patients' comorbidities have a great influence on long-term survival.

Indexed as

delay to surgerygeriatric traumahip fracturesurvivaltrauma surgery

Identifiers

PMID31192028
PMCPMC6542109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.