Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31191944›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering

Strong relations of elbow excursion and grip strength with post-stroke arm function and activities: Should we aim for this in technology-supported training?

Sharon M Nijenhuis, Gerdienke B Prange-Lasonder, Judith Fm Fleuren, Jan Wagenaar, Jaap H Buurke, Johan S Rietman

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon M NijenhuisRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4960-5919
Gerdienke B Prange-LasonderRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Judith Fm FleurenRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Jan WagenaarRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Jaap H BuurkeRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Johan S RietmanRoessingh Research and Development and Roessingh Rehabilitation Centre, Enschede, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationships between an extensive set of objective movement execution kinematics of the upper extremity and clinical outcome measures in chronic stroke patients: at baseline and after technology-supported training at home.

methodsTwenty mildly to severely affected chronic stroke patients participated in the baseline evaluation, 15 were re-evaluated after six weeks of intensive technology-supported or conventional arm/hand training at home. Grip strength, 3D motion analysis of a reach and grasp task, and clinical scales (Fugl-Meyer assessment (FM), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) and Motor Activity Log (MAL)) were assessed pre- and post-training.

resultsMost movement execution parameters showed moderate-to-strong relationships with FM and ARAT, and to a smaller degree with MAL. Elbow excursion explained the largest amount of variance in FM and ARAT, together with grip strength. The only strong association after training was found between changes in ARAT and improvements in hand opening (conventional) or grip strength (technology-supported).

conclusionsElbow excursion and grip strength showed strongest association with post-stroke arm function and activities. Improved functional ability after training at home was associated with increased hand function. Addressing both reaching and hand function are indicated as valuable targets for (technological) treatment applications to stimulate functional improvements after stroke.

Indexed as

clinical outcome measureskinematicsreaching and graspingrecovery of functionStrokeupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID31191944
PMCPMC6453079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.