Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31191930›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering

Development of a magnetic composite material for measurement of residual limb displacements in prosthetic sockets.

Ethan J Weathersby, John C Cagle, Brian G Larsen, Katrina M Henrikson, Joan E Sanders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ethan J WeathersbyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
John C CagleDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Brian G LarsenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Katrina M HenriksonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Joan E SandersDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWearable limb-socket displacement sensors may help patients and prosthetists identify a deteriorating socket fit and justify the need for repair or replacement.

methodsA novel sensor using an inductive sensing modality was developed to detect limb-to-socket distances. Key detection elements were a coil antenna placed in the socket wall and a magnetic composite sheath worn over the outside of the prosthesis user's elastomeric liner. The sheath was a nylon or cotton prosthetic stocking coated with a polyurethane composite. The polyurethane composite contained embedded iron particles (75 wt%).

resultsBrushing γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane onto the sheath fabric, coating it first with unfilled polyurethane and then iron-filled polyurethane, enhanced bonding between the sheath and the composite and overcame mechanical degradation problems. A γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane-rich fumed silica layer applied to the outside of the sheath reduced friction and improved durability. Field testing demonstrated less than a 3% signal degradation from four weeks of field use.

conclusionsThe developed wearable displacement sensor meets durability and performance needs, and is ready for large-scale clinical testing.

Indexed as

Amputeesbiomechanical testing/analysislimb prostheticsrehabilitationsensor design

Identifiers

PMID31191930
PMCPMC6453102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.