Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31191733›Full record

ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2019

Do Couple-Focused Cessation Messages Increase Motivation to Quit Among Dual-Smoker Couples?

Michelle R vanDellen, Megan A Lewis, Benjamin A Toll, Isaac M Lipkus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dyadic patterns of abstinence from smoking in dual-smoking couples enrolled in a pilot randomized clinical trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Trial
  2. Partner-Involved Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation in Dual-Smoker Couples: A Randomized Pilot Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle R vanDellenDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Megan A LewisPatient & Family Engagement Research, RTI International, Seattle, Washington.
Benjamin A TollPublic Health Sciences, Medical University of South Garolina and Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, South Carolina.
Isaac M LipkusSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USRTI International · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

TRANSLATION AND DISSEMINATION COREP30DA023026 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYLE, RICK · 2008 to 2023
$19.6M
Effects of Message Framing on Cessation among Couples where both Partners SmokeR21CA165194 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIPKUS, ISAAC M · 2012 to 2013
$422k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA165194NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDual-smoker couples are a highly prevalent group who report low motivation to quit smoking.

aimsThis study tested the effect of a messaging intervention (couples- vs. individual-focused smoking outcomes) on motivation to quit among dual-smoker couples and examined the moderating effect of perceived support.

methodsA total of 202 individuals in 101 dual-smoker couples were randomized by dyad using a 2 (frame: gain/loss) by 2 (outcome focus: individual/couple) factorial design. Participants reviewed scenarios of either positive or negative outcomes of quitting versus not quitting as they applied to either the individual or the couple. Participants then reported their own motivation to quit and motivation for their partner to quit. The main outcome was motivation to quit smoking.

resultsNo main effects of framing or message focus emerged. Significant interactions between message focus and negative support predicted motivation for self and partner to quit. Individuals who reported lower negative support reported greater motivation for self to quit and less motivation for partner to quit after reviewing couple- (vs. individual-) focused messages.

conclusionsIndividuals in dual-smoker couples typically report low motivation to quit smoking. Couple-focused messages may increase motivation to quit among individuals who are not receiving negative support from their partners.

Identifiers

PMID31191733
PMCPMC6561728
OpenAlexW2810948124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.