Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31191654›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2019

Association between Dental Caries and Obesity in Children and Young People: A Narrative Review.

Abdulmonem A Alshihri, Helen J Rogers, Mohammed A Alqahtani, Mohammed S Aldossary

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdulmonem A AlshihriDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0237-1994
Helen J RogersDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Mohammed A AlqahtaniDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AldossaryDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-7905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the association between obesity and dental caries in children and adolescents. Furthermore, to consider the possible reasons behind this relationship.

methodsA database search for papers published between January 2015 and May 2018, inclusive, addressing the association between obesity and dental caries was conducted. A review and critical appraisal of all included studies was performed.

resultsTwenty-six studies were included in this review from different populations worldwide. Eight studies assessed the primary dentition, nine studies were conducted on permanent dentition, and remaining nine studies on both dentitions. The results regarding the association between obesity and dental caries were conflicting and inconsistent. Nine studies concluded that there was no relationship between obesity and dental caries. A positive association was reported in five studies, while the inverse association was reported in eleven studies. Studies included in this review had significant variations in methodology and the investigated cofactors. Possible explanations of the controversial association between obesity and dental caries are discussed in this review.

conclusionBoth obesity and dental caries are multifactorial diseases, and their association is far more complex that can be explained by a single common risk factor, presenting evidence for the complexity of this association.

Identifiers

PMID31191654
PMCPMC6525928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.