Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31190723›Full record

ArticleMen and masculinities2019

Competition and humiliation: how masculine norms shape men's sexual and violent behaviors.

Paul J Fleming, Clare Barrington, Suzanne Maman, Leonel Lerebours, Yeycy Donastorg, Maximo O Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Men and masculinities, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Examining the reliability and sources of validity evidence of the sexual cognitions checklist.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul J FlemingDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education University of Michigan School of Public Health 1415 Washington Heights Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029.
Clare BarringtonDepartment of Health Behavior Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina 302 Rosenau Hall Chapel Hill, NC, USA 27599-0304.
Suzanne MamanDepartment of Health Behavior Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina 302 Rosenau Hall Chapel Hill, NC, USA 27599-0304.
Leonel LereboursClinica de Familia Calle Gastón Fernando Delignes #68 La Romana, Dominican Republic.
Yeycy DonastorgHIV Vaccine Trials Unit Instituto Dermatológico y Cirugía de Piel Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Maximo O BritoDivision of Infectious Diseases University of Illinois at Chicago 808 S. Wood St. (MC 735) Rm 888 Chicago, IL, USA 60612.

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000050 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We use data collected from in-depth interviews with men (n=30) in the Dominican Republic to explore how men's concern about being perceived as masculine influences their interactions with their social networks and how those interactions drive men's sexual behaviors and use of violence. Men's sexual and violent behaviors were shaped by the need to compete with other men for social status. This sense of competition also generated fear of humiliation for failing to provide for their families, satisfy sexual partners, or being openly disrespected. In an effort to avoid humiliation within a specific social group, men adapted their behaviors to emphasize their masculinity. Additionally, men who were humiliated recouped their masculinity by perpetrating physical or emotional violence or finding new sexual partners. These findings emphasize the need for understanding these social dynamics to better understand men's violent and sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

aggressionAIDSbatterergender normsHIVmasculinitiessexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID31190723
PMCPMC6561655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.