Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31190677›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

The association of overall diet quality with BMI and waist circumference by education level in Mexican men and women.

Nancy López-Olmedo, Barry M Popkin, Michelle A Mendez, Lindsey Smith Taillie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An Entropy-Based Approach to Measuring Diet Adherence.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Social Development Index.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Body Mass Index in People of Working Age.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nancy López-OlmedoDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 123 West Franklin Street, CB # 8120 Carolina Square, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-3997, USA.
Barry M PopkinDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 123 West Franklin Street, CB # 8120 Carolina Square, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-3997, USA.
Michelle A MendezDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lindsey Smith TaillieDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 123 West Franklin Street, CB # 8120 Carolina Square, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-3997, USA.

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Evaluating the impact of SSB and nonessential food taxes in MexicoR01DK108148 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2016 to 2019
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study evaluated the association of two measures of diet quality with BMI and waist circumference (WC), overall and by education level, among Mexican men and women.

designWe constructed two a priori indices of diet quality, the Mexican Diet Quality Index (MxDQI) and the Mexican Alternate Healthy Eating Index (MxAHEI), which we examined relative to BMI and WC. We computed sex-specific multivariable linear regression models for the total sample and by education level.

settingMexico.

participantsMexican men (n 954) and women (n 1356) participating in the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012.

resultsTotal dietary scores were not associated with BMI in men and women, but total MxDQI was inversely associated with WC in men (-0·10, 95 % CI -0·20, -0·004 cm). We also found that some results differed by education level in men. For men with the lowest education level, a one-unit increase in total MxDQI and MxAHEI score was associated with a mean reduction in BMI of 0·11 (95 % CI -0·18, 0·04) and 0·18 (95 % CI -0·25, -0·10) kg/m2, respectively. Likewise, a one-unit increase in total MxDQI and MxAHEI score was associated with a mean change in WC of -0·30 (95 % CI -0·49, -0·11) and -0·53 (95 % CI -0·75, -0·30) cm, respectively, in men with the lowest level of education. In women, the association of diet quality scores with BMI and WC was not different by education level.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a higher diet quality in men with low but not high education is associated with lower BMI and WC.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexEducational StatusWaist CircumferenceAdultDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMexicoMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysBMIDiet qualityMexican adultsWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID31190677
PMCPMC6751011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.