Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31190001›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2019

SMARCA4 inactivation defines a subset of undifferentiated uterine sarcomas with rhabdoid and small cell features and germline mutation association.

Douglas I Lin, Justin M Allen, Jonathan L Hecht, Jonathan K Killian, Nhu T Ngo, Claire Edgerly, Eric A Severson, Siraj M Ali, Rachel L Erlich, Shakti H Ramkissoon and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinicopathological and Genomic Analysis ofCancer management and research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update on Cancer Predisposition Syndromes and Surveillance Guidelines for Childhood Brain Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
  9. Translational Aspects of Epithelioid Sarcoma: Current Consensus.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
  10. Germline pathogenicJournal of medical genetics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeted Treatment of Soft-Tissue Sarcoma.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. SMARCA4-associated schwannomatosis.Acta neuropathologica · 2023
    Article
  14. The Recent Advances in Molecular Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. GermlineJCO precision oncology · 2022
    Article
  17. The first case of SMARCA4-deficient sarcoma of stomach.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas I LinFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dlin@foundationmedicine.com.
Justin M AllenFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan L HechtBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan K KillianFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Nhu T NgoFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Claire EdgerlyFoundation Medicine, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Eric A SeversonFoundation Medicine, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Siraj M AliFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel L ErlichFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Shakti H RamkissoonFoundation Medicine, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Jo-Anne VergilioFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey S RossFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Julia A ElvinFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Foundation Medicine (United States)Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rare subset of aggressive SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcomas has been recently proposed, with only a limited number of cases having been previously described. Here, we identify 16 additional cases of SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcoma from the database of a large, CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited, reference molecular laboratory, and we expand on their clinicopathological and genomic features. Median patient's age was 49 years (range 32-70). Most tumors were aggressive with distant metastasis. SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcoma demonstrated predominantly rhabdoid or large epithelioid cells with abundant cytoplasm, but also had varying degrees of small cell and spindle cell morphology. Tumors were microsatellite stable and exhibited no other or only few co-occurring genomic alterations by comprehensive genomic profiling. We discovered one patient, who developed SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcoma at the age of 55, had a germline SMARCA4 mutation, whose daughter had previously died of small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type, at the age of 32. Our data support the notion that SMARCA4 inactivation is the driver oncogenic event of a morphologically and molecularly distinct form of uterine sarcoma. Identification of SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcomas may be clinically important due to their aggressive behavior, germline association, and emerging targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA HelicasesFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsSarcomaTranscription FactorsUterine NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31190001
OpenAlexW2949760369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.