Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31189919›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

Predictors of Mortality in Light Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis with Heart Failure.

Usman A Tahir, Gheorghe Doros, John S Kim, Lawreen H Connors, David C Seldin, Flora Sam

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04615572 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Screening to Improve Survival in AL Amyloidosis

TypeobservationalSponsorTufts Medical CenterRan2020 to 2023Enrolled35ConditionsSmoldering Multiple Myeloma, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
NCT06365060 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Screening for AL Amyloidosis in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

TypeobservationalSponsorTufts Medical CenterRan2024 to 2029Enrolled400ConditionsSmoldering Multiple Myeloma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Usman A TahirEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Gheorghe DorosDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
John S KimEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Lawreen H ConnorsAlan and Sandra Gerry Amyloid Research Laboratory in the Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
David C SeldinEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Flora SamWhitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA. flora.sam@bmc.org.
Boston Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Role of Aldosterone and Adiponectin in Inter-Tissue Communication in Diastolic HeR01HL117153 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SAM, FLORA · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac involvement in systemic amyloidosis (AL) occurs in ~50% of all AL patients. However once symptomatic heart failure develops, therapeutic options are limited thereby conferring a poor overall prognosis. The median survival is <6 months when AL patients are untreated for the underlying plasma cell dyscrasia. We thus sought to identify risk factors of increased mortality in treatment-naïve, AL cardiac amyloidosis with heart failure. Patients with biopsy-proven AL cardiac amyloid, who presented with heart failure and did not received prior AL treatment, were enrolled between 2004-2014, at the initial visit to the Amyloidosis Center at Boston University Medical Center. Routine laboratory tests, physical examination and echocardiography data were collected. There were 165 predominantly white (76.4%), and male (61%) patients, with a mean age of 61.6 ± 9.5 years. Median survival was 10.9 months (95% CI 6.2-14.7). By multivariate analysis increased relative wall thickness (RWT) [HR 6.70; 95% CI 2.45-18.30), older age (HR 1.04; 95% CI 1.01-1.06), higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class (HR 1.50; 95% CI 1.02-2.2), log brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (HR 1.45; 95% CI 1.15-1.81) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (HR 1.02; 95% CI 1.00-1.04) were significant predictors for increased mortality. In conclusion, in treatment-naïve, AL cardiac amyloidosis patients with heart failure symptoms who lack these high-risk features may have a better outcome. These findings might allow for better risk stratification although outcomes are still poor.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart FailureImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainSurvival RateBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinNatriuretic Peptide, Brain

Identifiers

PMID31189919
PMCPMC6561903
OpenAlexW2949810988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.