Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31189880›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

A pan-cancer analysis of synonymous mutations.

Yogita Sharma, Milad Miladi, Sandeep Dukare, Karine Boulay, Maiwen Caudron-Herger, Matthias Groß, Rolf Backofen, Sven Diederichs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Prognostic influence of small leucine-rich proteoglycans on serous ovarian cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
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  16. Nucleotide Substitution Biases in Related Cancer Driver Genes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yogita SharmaDivision of Cancer Research, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79085, Freiburg, Germany.
Milad MiladiBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-3009
Sandeep DukareDivision of RNA Biology and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karine BoulayDivision of RNA Biology and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maiwen Caudron-HergerDivision of RNA Biology and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias GroßDivision of RNA Biology and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rolf BackofenBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-3323
Sven DiederichsDivision of Cancer Research, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79085, Freiburg, Germany. s.diederichs@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-4752

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) BA 2168/14-1, BA 2168/16-1, GRK 2344/1Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Heidelberg (National Centre for Tumor Diseases in Heidelberg) NCT3.0_2015.54 DysregPT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synonymous mutations have been viewed as silent mutations, since they only affect the DNA and mRNA, but not the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein. Nonetheless, recent studies suggest their significant impact on splicing, RNA stability, RNA folding, translation or co-translational protein folding. Hence, we compile 659194 synonymous mutations found in human cancer and characterize their properties. We provide the user-friendly, comprehensive resource for synonymous mutations in cancer, SynMICdb ( http://SynMICdb.dkfz.de ), which also contains orthogonal information about gene annotation, recurrence, mutation loads, cancer association, conservation, alternative events, impact on mRNA structure and a SynMICdb score. Notably, synonymous and missense mutations are depleted at the 5'-end of the coding sequence as well as at the ends of internal exons independent of mutational signatures. For patient-derived synonymous mutations in the oncogene KRAS, we indicate that single point mutations can have a relevant impact on expression as well as on mRNA secondary structure.

Indexed as

Databases, Nucleic AcidDatasets as TopicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMutation, MissenseNeoplasmsPoint MutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA FoldingRNA, MessengerRNA SplicingSilent MutationKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31189880
PMCPMC6562042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.