Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31189722›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2019

Hyaluronan synthase 2-mediated hyaluronan production mediates Notch1 activation and liver fibrosis.

Yoon Mee Yang, Mazen Noureddin, Cheng Liu, Koichiro Ohashi, So Yeon Kim, Divya Ramnath, Elizabeth E Powell, Matthew J Sweet, Yoon Seok Roh, I-Fang Hsin and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Next-Generation Hydrogels for Biliary Organoid Engineering.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Yoon Mee YangDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4281-9906
Mazen NoureddinDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2127-2040
Cheng LiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200062, China.
Koichiro OhashiDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
So Yeon KimDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-6164
Divya RamnathInstitute for Molecular Bioscience (IMB) and IMB Centre for Inflammation and Disease Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-9043
Elizabeth E PowellCentre for Liver Disease Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Matthew J SweetInstitute for Molecular Bioscience (IMB) and IMB Centre for Inflammation and Disease Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0406-8139
Yoon Seok RohDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
I-Fang HsinDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Nan DengSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Zhenqiu LiuSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Jiurong LiangDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-5016
Edward MenaCalifornia Liver Research Institute, Pasadena, CA 91105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0631-9525
Daniel ShouhedDepartment of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Robert F SchwabeDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4571-2098
Dianhua JiangDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-3829
Shelly C LuDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Paul W NobleDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Ekihiro SekiDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. ekihiro.seki@cshs.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-6085
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USThe University of Queensland · AUCalifornia Liver Research Institute · USColumbia University · USShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Role of Surfactant Proteins in Mediating Noninfectious Inflammatory and FibroproP01HL108793 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STRIPP, BARRY R · 2012 to 2022
$21.3M
Innate Immune Mechanisms of Non-infectious Lung InflammationR01AI052201 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NOBLE, PAUL WESLEY · 2002 to 2021
$6.4M
LPS binding to TLR4 regulates hepatic stellate cell activation and fibrosisR01DK085252 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EKIHIRO SEKI · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
Targeting beta-arrestins in Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL122068 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, DIANHUA, NOBLE, PAUL WESLEY · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Role of TLR7 in progression and treatment of alcoholic hepatitisR01AA027036 · NIAAA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SEKI, EKIHIRO · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
S-Adenosylmethionine in Protein Posttranslational Modifications and HCC TreatmentR01DK107288 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, SHELLY CHI-LOO · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Multidisciplinary Pulmonary Research Training ProgramT32HL134637 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI NOBLE, PAUL WESLEY · 2017 to 2021
$1.3M
Alcohol enhances colon cancer liver metastasis via cancer-associated fibroblastsR21AA025841 · NIAAA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SEKI, EKIHIRO · 2017 to 2018
$459k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108793NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122068NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134637NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027036NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025841NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052201NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085252NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronan (HA), a major extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan, is a biomarker for cirrhosis. However, little is known about the regulatory and downstream mechanisms of HA overproduction in liver fibrosis. Hepatic HA and HA synthase 2 (HAS2) expression was elevated in both human and murine liver fibrosis. HA production and liver fibrosis were reduced in mice lacking HAS2 in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), whereas mice overexpressing HAS2 had exacerbated liver fibrosis. HAS2 was transcriptionally up-regulated by transforming growth factor-β through Wilms tumor 1 to promote fibrogenic, proliferative, and invasive properties of HSCs via CD44, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and newly identified downstream effector Notch1. Inhibition of HA synthesis by 4-methylumbelliferone reduced HSC activation and liver fibrosis in mice. Our study provides evidence that HAS2 actively synthesizes HA in HSCs and that it promotes HSC activation and liver fibrosis through Notch1. Targeted HA inhibition may have potential to be an effective therapy for liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHEK293 CellsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronan SynthasesHyaluronic AcidHymecromoneLiver CirrhosisRNA-SeqToll-Like Receptor 4Hyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronan SynthasesHyaluronic AcidHymecromoneToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID31189722
PMCPMC6589184
OpenAlexW2952382623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.