ArticleScience translational medicine2019
Tumor-targeted 4-1BB agonists for combination with T cell bispecific antibodies as off-the-shelf therapy.
Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
185 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of cadonilimab for malignant solid tumor treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Preclinical advances in glofitamab combinations: a new frontier for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Blood · 2025Trial
- Article
- P329G-engager: a universal mix & match antibody-based adaptor platform for cancer immunotherapy.mAbs · 2026Article
- Review
- Bispecific Antibody-Based Combination Therapies for B-Cell Lymphomas: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.International journal of cancer · 2026Review
- Next-generation immune cell engagers for B cell depletion in autoimmune diseases.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Englumafusp alfa plus glofitamab in B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a phase 1 trial.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Realizing the potential of agonistic antibody immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Clinical significance of CD161Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Cibisatamab and FAP-4-1BBL in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer: a phase 1b trial.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- From T cell engagers to next-generation immune cell engagers for cancer immunotherapy.Antibody therapeutics · 2026Review
- Molecular features of response and resistance to glofitamab, a T-cell engager for treatment of large B-cell lymphoma.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Cancer-associated fibroblast targeting therapies as a tool to enhance responses to radiotherapy and immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Review
- Pathological insights of human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell-engrafted NSG mice: Implications for the safety assessment of cancer immunotherapy drugs.Veterinary pathology · 2026Article
- De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Genetically driven immune microenvironment states associate with therapeutic responses in MYD88 mutant lymphomas.Molecular cancer · 2026Article
- Precision modeling of tumor antigen-specific T-cell responses in humanized mice for preclinical assessment of cancer immunotherapies.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- HIV- and cytomegalovirus-specific human memory CD8+ T cells are activated and expanded independent of co-stimulatory signaling by T-cell receptor-specific immunotherapeutics.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Immune cell engagers in lung cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
57 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Endogenous costimulatory molecules on T cells such as 4-1BB (CD137) can be leveraged for cancer immunotherapy. Systemic administration of agonistic anti-4-1BB antibodies, although effective preclinically, has not advanced to phase 3 trials because they have been hampered by both dependency on Fcγ receptor-mediated hyperclustering and hepatotoxicity. To overcome these issues, we engineered proteins simultaneously targeting 4-1BB and a tumor stroma or tumor antigen: FAP-4-1BBL (RG7826) and CD19-4-1BBL. In the presence of a T cell receptor signal, they provide potent T cell costimulation strictly dependent on tumor antigen-mediated hyperclustering without systemic activation by FcγR binding. We could show targeting of FAP-4-1BBL to FAP-expressing tumor stroma and lymph nodes in a colorectal cancer-bearing rhesus monkey. Combination of FAP-4-1BBL with tumor antigen-targeted T cell bispecific (TCB) molecules in human tumor samples led to increased IFN-γ and granzyme B secretion. Further, combination of FAP- or CD19-4-1BBL with CEA-TCB (RG7802) or CD20-TCB (RG6026), respectively, resulted in tumor remission in mouse models, accompanied by intratumoral accumulation of activated effector CD8
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.