Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31189717›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2019

The gut microbiota regulates white adipose tissue inflammation and obesity via a family of microRNAs.

Anthony T Virtue, Sam J McCright, Jasmine M Wright, Monica T Jimenez, Walter K Mowel, Jonathan J Kotzin, Leonel Joannas, Megha G Basavappa, Sean P Spencer, Megan L Clark and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 315 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Host-Microbiota Interactions in Obesity: Immune Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hydroxy-α-Sanshools FromFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Gut Microbiota Modulate Adipose Eicosanoid Metabolism: Potential Roles of the Lipoxygenase Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony T VirtueDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-1064
Sam J McCrightDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4295-9290
Jasmine M WrightDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-7813
Monica T JimenezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5208-1410
Walter K MowelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2393-4300
Jonathan J KotzinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-2034
Leonel JoannasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-4478
Megha G BasavappaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sean P SpencerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7328-5399
Megan L ClarkDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2631-3721
Stephen H EisennagelCore DMPK, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
Adam WilliamsJackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5151-4103
Maayan LevyInstitute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sasikanth ManneDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sarah E HenricksonInstitute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
E John WherryInstitute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0477-1956
Christoph A ThaissInstitute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Eran ElinavDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5775-2110
Jorge Henao-MejiaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jhena@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2044-1105
University of Pennsylvania · USWeizmann Institute of Science · ILChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USJackson Laboratory · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG, GEORG Michael LAUER · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
Synergies among inhibitory receptors in tolerance, cancer & antiviral immunityP01AI108545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI E. John Wherry · 2015 to 2026
$30.8M
Sequencing and Viral Evolution CoreU19AI117950 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WHERRY, E. JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$12.0M
Radiation and checkpoint blockade for cancer immune therapyP01CA210944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VONDERHEIDE, ROBERT H · 2017 to 2022
$11.5M
Training Program in Investigative HepatologyT32DK007356 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL H NATHANSON · 1986 to 2026
$7.4M
Pediatric Scholars ProgramK12HD043245 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ST. GEME, JOSEPH W. · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
HEMATOPOIESIS TRAINING GRANTT32DK007780 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TONG, WEI · 1999 to 2023
$6.7M
T32 Institutional Pediatric ResearchT32HD043021 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Joseph W. St. Geme · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Immune System Development and RegulationT32AI055428 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALLMAN, DAVID M, OLIVER, PAULA MARIA · 2003 to 2025
$4.2M
VMD-PhD Training in Infectious Disease-Related ResearchT32AI070077 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lee Atchison · 2008 to 2026
$3.5M
Regulation of short-lived myeloid cells by the novel long non-coding RNA MorrbidR01HL136572 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENAO-MEJIA, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Cellular and transcriptional control of exhausted CD8 T cells lineage dynamicsR01AI105343 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WHERRY, E. JOHN · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA210944NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL138739NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136572NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI124538NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135091NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI108545NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105343NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128060NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055428NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070077NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117950NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043245NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043021NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK094708NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK122677NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK111755NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007356NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota is a key environmental determinant of mammalian metabolism. Regulation of white adipose tissue (WAT) by the gut microbiota is a process critical to maintaining metabolic fitness, and gut dysbiosis can contribute to the development of obesity and insulin resistance (IR). However, how the gut microbiota regulates WAT function remains largely unknown. Here, we show that tryptophan-derived metabolites produced by the gut microbiota controlled the expression of the

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsEnergy MetabolismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMicroRNAsObesityTryptophanMicroRNAsTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID31189717
PMCPMC7050429
OpenAlexW2950000150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.