Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31189674›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2019

Effect of real-time visual feedback device 'Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (QCPR) Classroom' with a metronome sound on layperson CPR training in Japan: a cluster randomized control trial.

Shota Tanaka, Kyoko Tsukigase, Takahiro Hara, Ryo Sagisaka, Helge Myklebust, Tonje Soraas Birkenes, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Ayana Iwata, Yutaro Kidokoro, Momoyo Yamada and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Importance of Immediate Electronic-Based Feedback to Enhance Feedback for First-Time CPR Trainees.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Observational
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  19. Influence of Physical Activity of the Rescuer on Chest Compression Duration and its Effects on Hemodynamics and Fatigue Levels of the Rescuer: A Simulation-based Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shota TanakaResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3191-9808
Kyoko TsukigaseResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Takahiro HaraGraduate School of EMS System, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Ryo SagisakaGraduate School of EMS System, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Helge MyklebustLaerdal Medical Cooperation, Stavanger, Norway.
Tonje Soraas BirkenesLaerdal Medical Cooperation, Stavanger, Norway.
Hiroyuki TakahashiResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Ayana IwataResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Yutaro KidokoroResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Momoyo YamadaResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Hiroki UetaFaculty of Emergency Medical Science, Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi TakyuGraduate School of EMS System, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.
Hideharu TanakaResearch Institute of Disaster Management and EMS, Kokushikan University, Tama City, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives'Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (QCPR) Classroom' was recently introduced to provide higher-quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training. This study aimed to examine whether novel QCPR Classroom training can lead to higher chest-compression quality than standard CPR training.

designA cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted to compare standard CPR training (control) and QCPR Classroom (intervention).

settingLayperson CPR training in Japan.

participantsSix hundred forty-two people aged over 15 years were recruited from among CPR trainees.

interventionsCPR performance data were registered without feedback on instrumented Little Anne prototypes for 1 min pretraining and post-training. A large classroom was used in which QCPR Classroom participants could see their CPR performance on a big screen at the front; the control group only received instructor's subjective feedback. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes were compression depth (mm), rate (compressions per minute (cpm)), percentage of adequate depth (%) and recoil (%). Survey scores were a secondary outcome. The survey included participants' confidence regarding CPR parameters and ease of understanding instructor feedback.

resultsIn total, 259 and 238 people in the control and QCPR Classroom groups, respectively, were eligible for analysis. After training, the mean compression depth and rate were 56.1±9.8 mm and 119.2±7.3 cpm in the control group and 59.5±7.9 mm and 116.8±5.5 cpm in the QCPR Classroom group. The QCPR Classroom group showed significantly more adequate depth than the control group (p=0.001). There were 39.0% (95% CI 33.8 to 44.2; p<0.0001) and 20.0% improvements (95% CI 15.4 to 24.7; P<0.0001) in the QCPR Classroom and control groups, respectively. The difference in adequate recoil between pretraining and post-training was 2.7% (95% CI -1.7 to 7.1; pre 64.2±36.5% vs post 66.9%±34.6%; p=0.23) and 22.6% in the control and QCPR Classroom groups (95% CI 17.8 to 27.3; pre 64.8±37.5% vs post 87.4%±22.9%; p<0.0001), respectively.

conclusionsQCPR Classroom helped students achieve high-quality CPR training, especially for proper compression depth and full recoil. For good educational achievement, a novel QCPR Classroom with a metronome sound is recommended.

Indexed as

Feedback, PsychologicalSoftwareAdolescentAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansJapanMaleManikinsStudentsYoung Adultbystandercardiac arrestCPR trainingmass CPR trainingresuscitation

Identifiers

PMID31189674
PMCPMC6576135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.