Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188855›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2019

A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide.

Jessica Grimmond, Rachel Kornhaber, Denis Visentin, Michelle Cleary

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. To What Extent Does Medical Training Alter Students' Ideas Concerning Suicide?Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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  9. Integrated Aftercare Support for Parents and Carers Following a Child's Suicide Attempt: A Qualitative Study.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
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  17. Early Sexual Initiation Is Associated with Suicide Attempts among Chinese Young People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica GrimmondSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rachel KornhaberSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6556-6775
Denis VisentinSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9961-4384
Michelle ClearySchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide remains a global issue with over 800,000 people dying from suicide every year. Youth suicide is especially serious due to the years of life lost when a young person takes their own life. Social interactions, perceived support, genetic predisposition and mental illnesses are factors associated with suicide ideation.

objectivesTo review and synthesize qualitative studies that explored the experiences and perceptions of suicide in people 25 years old and younger.

designQualitative systematic review. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and CINAHL were searched alongside hand-searching reference lists up to October 2018.

methodsMethodological quality was assessed using the qualitative Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The 27 studies included in the review centered around youth suicide and included interviews with young people and members of the wider community. Thematic synthesis focused on factors leading to suicide attempts, elements important to recovery, beliefs within the community, and treatment/prevention strategies.

resultsThematic analysis of the articles revealed four categories: i) triggers and risks leading to suicidality; ii) factors involved in recovery; iii) need for institutional treatment/prevention strategies; and iv) beliefs about suicide at a community level. The first category was further subdivided into: i) behaviours; ii) feelings/emotions; iii) family influences; iv) peer influences; and v) other. The second category was split into: i) interpersonal; ii) cultural; and iii) individual influences, while the third category was divided into i) education; and ii) treatment.

conclusionYouth suicide is a complex issue with many causes and risks factors which interact with one another. For successful treatment and prevention, procedural reform is needed, along with a shift in societal attitudes toward emotional expression and suicide.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultEducational StatusEmotional RegulationFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMental DisordersPsychological DistressQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSuicideSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID31188855
PMCPMC6561633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.