Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188852›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Adolescent perspectives about their participation in alcohol intervention research in emergency care: A qualitative exploration using ethical principles as an analytical framework.

Ellen Lynch, Ruth McGovern, Catherine Elzerbi, Matthew Breckons, Paolo Deluca, Colin Drummond, Mohammed Fasihul Alam, Sadie Boniface, Simon Coulton, Eilish Gilvarry and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ellen LynchInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-4499
Ruth McGovernInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom.
Catherine ElzerbiAddictions Department, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew BreckonsInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3057-6767
Paolo DelucaAddictions Department, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Colin DrummondAddictions Department, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mohammed Fasihul AlamPublic Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-2590-851X
Sadie BonifaceAddictions Department, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-6402
Simon CoultonCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Eilish GilvarryNorthumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Paul McArdleNorthumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Robert PattonSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Ian RussellSwansea University Medical School, Swansea, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0069-479X
John StrangAddictions Department, National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eileen KanerInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health 13/86/03Department of Health RP-PG-0609-10162Medical Research Council G0701681Medical Research Council G0701818Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1Medical Research Council MR/N00616X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore adolescents' experiences of consenting to, and participating in, alcohol intervention trials when attending for emergency care.

methodsIn-depth semi-structured interviews with 27 adolescents (16 males; aged 14-17 years (Mage = 15.7)) who had taken part in one of two linked brief alcohol intervention trials based in 10 accident and emergency departments in England. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and subject to thematic analysis.

resultsResearch and intervention methods were generally found to be acceptable though confidentiality was important and parental presence could hinder truthful disclosures regarding alcohol use. Participants discussed the importance of being involved in research that was relevant to them and recognised alcohol consumption as a normative part of adolescence, highlighting the importance of having access to appropriate health information. Beyond this, they recognised the benefits and risks of trial participation for themselves and others with the majority showing a degree of altruism in considering longer term implications for others as well as themselves.

conclusionsAlcohol screening and intervention in emergency care is both acceptable and relevant to adolescents but acceptability is reliant on confidentiality being assured and may be inhibited by parental presence.

trial registrationISRCTN Number: 45300218.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingConfidentialityCounselingEarly Medical InterventionEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency TreatmentEnglandFemaleHumansMalePatient ParticipationPractice Guidelines as TopicQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31188852
PMCPMC6561559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.