Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188839›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Cognitive function and mood at high altitude following acclimatization and use of supplemental oxygen and adaptive servoventilation sleep treatments.

Erica C Heinrich, Matea A Djokic, Dillon Gilbertson, Pamela N DeYoung, Naa-Oye Bosompra, Lu Wu, Cecilia Anza-Ramirez, Jeremy E Orr, Frank L Powell, Atul Malhotra and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Stroke in High-Altitude Areas.Brain and behavior · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Added Inspiratory Resistance Does Not Impair Cognitive Function and Mood State.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica C HeinrichDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-6165
Matea A DjokicDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Dillon GilbertsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Pamela N DeYoungDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Naa-Oye BosompraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Lu WuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Cecilia Anza-RamirezDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Fisiológicas, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7364-8252
Jeremy E OrrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Frank L PowellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Atul MalhotraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Tatum S SimonsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
University of California San Diego · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

Neural Plasticity During Acclimatization to HypoxiaR01HL081823 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POWELL, FRANK L. · 2005 to 2019
$4.5M
Single Motor Unit Genioglossus Recordings to Understand Sleep Apnea PathogenesisR01HL085188 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2008 to 2018
$3.5M
Training in the Next Generation in Respiratory ScienceT32HL134632 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL, POWELL, FRANK L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Integrating Physiology and Genomics to Reveal Functional Adaptation in High-Altitude TibetansR00HL118215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIMONSON, TATUM S · 2015 to 2017
$744k
Assessment of Upper Airway Mechanics Using Newer Electromyographic TechniquesK24HL132105 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2016 to 2020
$611k
The Contribution of Ventilatory Instability to Sleep Disordered Breathing in Pulmonary HypertensionF32HL131306 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ORR, JEREMY ELLIOT · 2016 to 2017
$139k
Genetic determinants of variation in the hypoxic ventilatory response in low- and high-altitude populationsF32HL131218 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEINRICH, ERICA · 2016 to 2018
$127k
Integrating physiology and genomics to reveal functional adaptation in high-altitK99HL118215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIMONSON, TATUM S · 2014 to 2014
$85k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL131218NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL131306NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132105NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL118215NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL118215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081823NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085188NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impairments in cognitive function, mood, and sleep quality occur following ascent to high altitude. Low oxygen (hypoxia) and poor sleep quality are both linked to impaired cognitive performance, but their independent contributions at high altitude remain unknown. Adaptive servoventilation (ASV) improves sleep quality by stabilizing breathing and preventing central apneas without supplemental oxygen. We compared the efficacy of ASV and supplemental oxygen sleep treatments for improving daytime cognitive function and mood in high-altitude visitors (N = 18) during acclimatization to 3,800 m. Each night, subjects were randomly provided with ASV, supplemental oxygen (SpO2 > 95%), or no treatment. Each morning subjects completed a series of cognitive function tests and questionnaires to assess mood and multiple aspects of cognitive performance. We found that both ASV and supplemental oxygen (O2) improved daytime feelings of confusion (ASV: p < 0.01; O2: p < 0.05) and fatigue (ASV: p < 0.01; O2: p < 0.01) but did not improve other measures of cognitive performance at high altitude. However, performance improved on the trail making tests (TMT) A and B (p < 0.001), the balloon analog risk test (p < 0.0001), and the psychomotor vigilance test (p < 0.01) over the course of three days at altitude after controlling for effects of sleep treatments. Compared to sea level, subjects reported higher levels of confusion (p < 0.01) and performed worse on the TMT A (p < 0.05) and the emotion recognition test (p < 0.05) on nights when they received no treatment at high altitude. These results suggest that stabilizing breathing (ASV) or increasing oxygenation (supplemental oxygen) during sleep can reduce feelings of fatigue and confusion, but that daytime hypoxia may play a larger role in other cognitive impairments reported at high altitude. Furthermore, this study provides evidence that some aspects of cognition (executive control, risk inhibition, sustained attention) improve with acclimatization.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAdultAffectAltitudeCognitionFemaleHumansInteractive Ventilatory SupportMaleOxygenPolysomnographySelf ReportSleep Apnea, CentralTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultOxygen

Identifiers

PMID31188839
PMCPMC6561544
OpenAlexW2952178843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.