Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188728›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of urology2019

Prostate Transition Zone Fibrosis is Associated with Clinical Progression in the MTOPS Study.

Jill A Macoska, Kristen S Uchtmann, Glen E Leverson, Kevin T McVary, William A Ricke

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. High-Throughput Proteomic and Glycoproteomic Analyses in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Macrophages and TGFB signaling regulate fibrosis in theAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Enhanced prostatic Esr1The Journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Aging-Related Mitochondrial Dysfunction Is Associated With Fibrosis in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill A Macoska *Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kristen S Uchtmann *George M. O'Brien Center for Benign Urologic Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Glen E LeversonDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kevin T McVaryDepartment of Urology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
William A RickeGeorge M. O'Brien Center for Benign Urologic Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USLoyola University Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

Role of Beta-Catenin in Urinary DysfunctionU54DK104310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MACOSKA, JILL A., MARKER, PAUL C · 2014 to 2023
$12.8M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF DIOXINR01ES001332 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PETERSON, RICHARD EUGENE, VEZINA, CHAD M. · 1985 to 2021
$5.3M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF DIOXINR37ES001332 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PETERSON, RICHARD EUGENE · 2000 to 2009
$3.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK104310NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES001332NIEHS NIH HHS R37 ES001332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMedications targeting androgen receptor activity (eg finasteride) or smooth muscle contractility (eg doxazosin) do not resolve lower urinary tract symptoms indicative of lower urinary tract dysfunction in an important subgroup of men. Recently fibrosis has been implicated as another pathobiology contributing to male lower urinary tract symptoms but to our knowledge no systematic studies have been done to assess fibrosis in the context of medical treatment. We determine whether fibrotic changes in the prostate transition zone are associated with an increased risk of clinical progression in participants treated with doxazosin, finasteride or finasteride plus doxazosin in the MTOPS (Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms) study. MATERIALS AND

methodsTransition zone biopsy tissues from men who did or did not experience clinical progression on placebo, doxazosin, finasteride or combination therapy were assessed for collagen content and architectural changes using picrosirius red birefringence and CT-FIRE (Curvelet Transform-Fiber Extraction) analysis. Correlations were made with annotated demographic and clinical data. Statistical analyses were done with the Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and the t-test.

resultsHigh levels of wavy, aligned prostate transition zone collagen significantly correlated with an increased risk of clinical progression among MTOPS trial participants treated with doxazosin plus finasteride, particularly those with a high body mass index.

conclusionsFibrotic changes in the prostate transition zone are associated with an increased risk of clinical progression in men treated with doxazosin plus finasteride. Antifibrotic therapeutics might provide a new treatment approach in men with lower urinary tract dysfunction who do not respond to current medical treatment approaches.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsBiopsyCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionDoxazosinDrug Therapy, CombinationFibrosisFinasterideHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedProstateProstatic HyperplasiaTime Factors5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsDoxazosinFinasteridedoxazosinfibrosisfinasteridelower urinary tract symptomsprostate

Identifiers

PMID31188728
PMCPMC7339116
OpenAlexW2950683108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.