Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188432›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2019

Optimizing clinical trials recruitment via deep learning.

Jelena Gligorijevic, Djordje Gligorijevic, Martin Pavlovski, Elizabeth Milkovits, Lucas Glass, Kevin Grier, Praveen Vankireddy, Zoran Obradovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Artificial intelligence for optimizing recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
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  16. New approaches to cohort selection.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jelena GligorijevicCenter for Data Analytics and Biomedical Informatics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Djordje GligorijevicCenter for Data Analytics and Biomedical Informatics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Martin PavlovskiCenter for Data Analytics and Biomedical Informatics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth MilkovitsIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lucas GlassIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kevin GrierIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Praveen VankireddyIQVIA, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zoran ObradovicCenter for Data Analytics and Biomedical Informatics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical trials, prospective research studies on human participants carried out by a distributed team of clinical investigators, play a crucial role in the development of new treatments in health care. This is a complex and expensive process where investigators aim to enroll volunteers with predetermined characteristics, administer treatment(s), and collect safety and efficacy data. Therefore, choosing top-enrolling investigators is essential for efficient clinical trial execution and is 1 of the primary drivers of drug development cost. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo facilitate clinical trials optimization, we propose DeepMatch (DM), a novel approach that builds on top of advances in deep learning. DM is designed to learn from both investigator and trial-related heterogeneous data sources and rank investigators based on their expected enrollment performance on new clinical trials.

resultsLarge-scale evaluation conducted on 2618 studies provides evidence that the proposed ranking-based framework improves the current state-of-the-art by up to 19% on ranking investigators and up to 10% on detecting top/bottom performers when recruiting investigators for new clinical trials. DISCUSSION: The extensive experimental section suggests that DM can provide substantial improvement over current industry standards in several regards: (1) the enrollment potential of the investigator list, (2) the time it takes to generate the list, and (3) data-informed decisions about new investigators.

conclusionDue to the great significance of the problem at hand, related research efforts are set to shift the paradigm of how investigators are chosen for clinical trials, thereby optimizing and automating them and reducing the cost of new therapies.

Indexed as

Deep LearningPatient SelectionResearch PersonnelClinical Trials as TopicDatabases, FactualData MiningElectronic Health RecordsHumansInsurance Claim Reportingclinical trialsdeep learningdeep matchingelectronic health recordspointwise ranking

Identifiers

PMID31188432
PMCPMC7647233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.