Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31188126›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Multiple mechanisms link prestimulus neural oscillations to sensory responses.

Luca Iemi, Niko A Busch, Annamaria Laudini, Saskia Haegens, Jason Samaha, Arno Villringer, Vadim V Nikulin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rhythmic stimulation elicits multiple, concurrent neural responses.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Contents of Visual Predictions Oscillate at Alpha Frequencies.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Spontaneous Alpha-Band Lateralization Extends Persistence of Visual Information in Iconic Memory by Modulating Cortical Excitability.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Spontaneous network transitions predict somatosensory perception.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. [Research on the relationship between resting-state spontaneous electroencephalography and task-evoked electroencephalography].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luca IemiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7178-2252
Niko A BuschInstitute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Annamaria LaudiniBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Saskia HaegensDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9676-6275
Jason SamahaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-5993
Arno VillringerDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Vadim V NikulinDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Oscillatory Contributions to Working Memory and AttentionR01MH095984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POSTLE, BRADLEY R · 2013 to 2023
$4.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH095984NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous fluctuations of neural activity may explain why sensory responses vary across repeated presentations of the same physical stimulus. To test this hypothesis, we recorded electroencephalography in humans during stimulation with identical visual stimuli and analyzed how prestimulus neural oscillations modulate different stages of sensory processing reflected by distinct components of the event-related potential (ERP). We found that strong prestimulus alpha- and beta-band power resulted in a suppression of early ERP components (C1 and N150) and in an amplification of late components (after 0.4 s), even after controlling for fluctuations in 1/f aperiodic signal and sleepiness. Whereas functional inhibition of sensory processing underlies the reduction of early ERP responses, we found that the modulation of non-zero-mean oscillations (baseline shift) accounted for the amplification of late responses. Distinguishing between these two mechanisms is crucial for understanding how internal brain states modulate the processing of incoming sensory information.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdultAlpha RhythmBrainEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationC1ERPevent-related potentialshumanneuroscienceoscillationsprestimulussensory response

Identifiers

PMID31188126
PMCPMC6561703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.