Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31187739›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology2019

Physical violence against children and adolescents in Recife: a 5-year retrospective study.

H G Vidal, I M Caldas, A de França Caldas, L G Toledo de Miranda Coelho, E H Alvim de Souza, M L Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H G VidalDepartment of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal.
I M CaldasFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto (FMDUP), Porto, Portugal.
A de França CaldasUniversity of Pernambuco Dentistry campus Arcoverde (UPE - FFPG), Pernambuco, Brazil.
L G Toledo de Miranda CoelhoFaculty of Dentistry of Pernambuco (FOP - UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.
E H Alvim de SouzaFaculty of Dentistry of Pernambuco (FOP - UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.
M L PereiraFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto (FMDUP), Porto, Portugal.
Universidade de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze the prevalence results of physical violence against children and adolescents in a 5-year period in Recife, Brazil. Inter-personal violence is one of the most recognizable forms of child aggression and has become as an imperative public health issue. All violence related forensic reports performed between 2009 and 2013 in the clinical services of the Institute of Legal Medicine Antônio Percivo Cunha were analyzed. Victims were classified according to sex, age, relationship with perpetrator, injuries and year of occurrence. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS (version 22.0). Continuous variables were described and when appropriate, frequencies were displayed and compared. The association between variables was evaluated using chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The margin of error for the statistical tests was 5.0%. A total of 9783 occurrences were evaluated, involving mainly male subjects (n=5447, 55.7%). Victims' mean age was 13.9 years, the most common perpetrators were victims' acquaintances (n=2538, 25.9%). Facial injuries were the most frequent affecting a little over a fifth of the total sample (n=3673, 20.1%). These findings support the important role dentists can play in identifying and reporting physical violence against children and adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCrime VictimsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhysical AbusePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID31187739
PMCPMC6875244
OpenAlexW2947214553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.