Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31187475›Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2019

Induction of Neuronal PI3Kγ Contributes to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Long-Term Functional Impairment in a Murine Model of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Shan Liu, Rong Jin, Adam Y Xiao, Rui Chen, Jarvis Li, Wei Zhong, Xiaozhou Feng, Guohong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Intravenous miR-30c therapy confers dual neurovascular protection and improves long-term recovery after ischemic stroke.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Importance of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Enhancement of the liver's neuroprotective role ameliorates traumatic brain injury pathology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shan Liu *Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Rong Jin *Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Adam Y Xiao *Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Rui ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Jarvis LiHershey High School, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Xiaozhou FengDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Guohong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute, Penn State University Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. guohongli@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

Funding

Therapeutic Targeting of the Class IB PI3-Kinase Gamma for Treatment of Acute Ischemic StrokeR01NS089991 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LI, GUOHONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
The Role of CD147 in Ischemic Inflammation and Brain InjuryR01NS088719 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LI, GUOHONG · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088719NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) expressed in immune cells is linked to neuroinflammation in several neurological diseases. However, the expression and role of PI3Kγ in preclinical traumatic brain injury (TBI) have not been investigated. In WT mice, we found that TBI induced rapid and extensive expression of PI3Kγ in neurons within the perilesional cortex and the ipsilateral hippocampal subfields (CA1, CA3), which peaked between 1 and 3 days and declined significantly 7 days after TBI. Intriguingly, the induction of neuronal PI3Kγ in these subregions of the brain spatiotemporally coincided with both the TBI-induced activation of the neuronal ER stress pathway (p-eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP) and neuronal cell death (marked by TUNEL-positive neurons) 3 days after TBI. Further, we show that the absence of PI3Kγ in knockout mice profoundly reduced the TBI-induced activation of the ER stress pathway and neuronal cell death. White matter disruption is a better predictor of long-term clinical outcomes than focal lesion size. We show that PI3Kγ deficiency not only reduced brain tissue loss but also alleviated white matter injury (determined by axonal injury and demyelination) up to 28 days after TBI. Importantly, PI3Kγ-knockout mice exhibited greater functional recovery including forepaw use, sensorimotor balance and coordination, and spatial learning and memory up to 28 days after TBI. These results unveil a previously unappreciated role for neuronal PI3Kγ in the regulation of ER stress associated with neuronal cell death, white matter damage, and long-term functional impairment after TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnzyme InductionMaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsTime FactorsClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePik3cg protein, mouseendoplasmic reticulum stressneuronsPI3K gammatraumawhite matter

Identifiers

PMID31187475
PMCPMC6985432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.