Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31187263›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2019

Dilated cardiomyopathy in a national paediatric population.

Muhammad Bassem Jammal Addin, David Young, Sarah McCarrison, Lindsey Hunter

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Clinical Features and Outcomes of PediatricJournal of the American Heart Association · 2024
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  13. [Clinical and genetic characteristics of children with primary dilated cardiomyopathy].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  14. Vitamin D and Its Myriad Disease Associations: Can the Heart be Left Behind?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
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  15. Case Report: Mutation inFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Bassem Jammal AddinDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, 24 Upper Maudlin St, Bristol, BS2 8BJ, UK. jammaladdin@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-4258
David YoungDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Strathclyde University, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XQ, UK.
Sarah McCarrisonDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Hospital for Children, 1234 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.
Lindsey HunterDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Hospital for Children, 1234 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, UK.
Royal Hospital for Children · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form of childhood cardiomyopathy and is known to result in significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to review the aetiology and associated outcomes of DCM. The median age at diagnosis was 6 months (0-42 months); n = 23 (43.3%) were idiopathic; n = 11 (20.9%) secondary to a viral infection; n = 12 (22.6%) genetic disorders and n = 7 (13.2%) as a result of vitamin D deficiency. There was a significant correlation between aetiology and mortality, r = 0.85, with a lower survival rate in idiopathic and genetic cohorts. Males were significantly less likely to survive to 1 year of age, p = 0.035. The age at diagnosis did not alter survival to 1 year and the predicted survival beyond 1 year was 84.3% (95% CI, 71.3 to 94.5%). Severely impaired left ventricular fractional shortening at presentation (< 15%) was an independent predictor of death, p = 0.002, (95% CI, 11.2 to 14.2%).Conclusion: Paediatric DCM is a heterogeneous disease resulting in significant morbidity. The aetiology alters the age of presentation. Identification of a specific cause is a useful for risk stratification and prognostication. The first year after diagnosis is a critical time period reflected by the significant morbidity and mortality. What is Known: •Paediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the commonest of the childhood cardiomyopathies, with significant associated morbidity and mortality. •DCM is most commonly idiopathic. What is New: •Identifying the aetiology of DCM in the paediatric population aids risk stratification and prognostication. •The first year after diagnosis of DCM is associated with significant mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomDilated cardiomyopathyMyocarditisVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID31187263
OpenAlexW2950999931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.