Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31187198›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2019

Cluster Analysis of Finite Element Analysis and Bone Microarchitectural Parameters Identifies Phenotypes with High Fracture Risk.

Leo D Westbury, Clare Shere, Mark H Edwards, Cyrus Cooper, Elaine M Dennison, Kate A Ward

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. HR-pQCT skeletal phenotype clustering associated with muscle function in older men and women: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Femoral neck width is associated with unique trajectories of age-related hip structural changes and fracture risk within populations of adult women and men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
  6. Biomechanical analysis of three kinds of rigid internal fixation methods for condylar head fractures.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Bone Microarchitecture Phenotypes Identified in Older Adults Are Associated With Different Levels of Osteoporotic Fracture Risk.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Current Applications and Selected Technical Details of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Review
  13. Ethnic Differences in Bone Microarchitecture.Current osteoporosis reports · 2020
    Review
  14. Biomechanical Computed Tomography analysis (BCT) for clinical assessment of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Leo D WestburyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Clare ShereMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mark H EdwardsMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. cc@mrc.soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-0709
Elaine M DennisonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Kate A WardMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBMRC Human Nutrition Research · GBQueen Alexandra Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U105960371Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Versus Arthritis 19583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HRpQCT) is increasingly used for exploring associations between bone microarchitectural and finite element analysis (FEA) parameters and fracture. We hypothesised that combining bone microarchitectural parameters, geometry, BMD and FEA estimates of bone strength from HRpQCT may improve discrimination of fragility fractures. The analysis sample comprised of 359 participants (aged 72-81 years) from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Fracture history was determined by self-report and vertebral fracture assessment. Participants underwent HRpQCT scans of the distal radius and DXA scans of the proximal femur and lateral spine. Poisson regression with robust variance estimation was used to derive relative risks for the relationship between individual bone microarchitectural and FEA parameters and previous fracture. Cluster analysis of these parameters was then performed to identify phenotypes associated with fracture prevalence. Receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested that bone microarchitectural parameters improved fracture discrimination compared to aBMD alone, whereas further inclusion of FEA parameters resulted in minimal improvements. Cluster analysis (k-means) identified four clusters. The first had lower Young modulus, cortical thickness, cortical volumetric density and Von Mises stresses compared to the wider sample; fracture rates were only significantly greater among women (relative risk [95%CI] compared to lowest risk cluster: 2.55 [1.28, 5.07], p = 0.008). The second cluster in women had greater trabecular separation, lower trabecular volumetric density and lower trabecular load with an increase in fracture rate compared to lowest risk cluster (1.93 [0.98, 3.78], p = 0.057). These findings may help inform intervention strategies for the prevention and management of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMalePhenotypePrevalenceRisk FactorsSpinal FracturesSurveys and QuestionnairesDXAEpidemiologyFinite element analysisFractureOsteoporosisQuantitative computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID31187198
PMCPMC6694037
OpenAlexW2952568857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.