Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31187049›Full record

ArticleSociological science2019

Why Does Parental Divorce Lower Children's Educational Attainment? A Causal Mediation Analysis.

Jennie E Brand, Ravaris Moore, Xi Song, Yu Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sociological science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disparate Effects of Disruptive Events on Children.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Unequal effects of disruptive events.Sociology compass · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennie E BrandDepartments of Sociology and Statistics, California Center for Population Research; and Center for Social Statistics.University of California, Los Angeles.
Ravaris MooreDepartment of Sociology, Loyola Marymount University.
Xi SongDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago.
Yu XieDepartment of Sociology, Princeton University.

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
CALIFORNIA CENTER FOR POPULATION TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ, Megan M Sweeney · 2001 to 2026
$4.1M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SALGANIK, MATTHEW J. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Demographic ResearchR01HD074603 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XIE, YU · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074603NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms explaining the negative effects of parental divorce on children's attainment have long been conjectured and assessed. Yet few studies of parental divorce have carefully attended to the assumptions and methods necessary to estimate causal mediation effects. Applying a causal framework to linked U.S. panel data, we assess the degree to which parental divorce limits children's education among whites and nonwhites and whether observed lower levels of educational attainment are explained by postdivorce family conditions and children's skills. Our analyses yield three key findings. First, the negative effect of divorce on educational attainment, particularly college, is substantial for white children; by contrast, divorce does not lower the educational attainment of nonwhite children. Second, declines in family income explain as much as one- to two-thirds of the negative effect of parental divorce on white children's education. Family instability also helps explain the effect, particularly when divorce occurs in early childhood. Children's psychosocial skills explain about one-fifth of the effect, whereas children's cognitive skills play a minimal role. Third, among nonwhites, the minimal total effect on education is explained by the offsetting influence of postdivorce declines in family income and stability alongside increases in children's psychosocial and cognitive skills.

Indexed as

causal mediation analysiseducational attainmentfamily incomeparental divorcepsychosocial skills

Identifiers

PMID31187049
PMCPMC6559749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.