Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186743›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2019

Determination of thymidine phosphorylase expression level facilitates recurrence risk stratification in stage II/III colorectal cancer following adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluoropyrimidines.

Naruji Kugimiya, Eijiro Harada, Yuki Suehiro, Atsushi Suga, Yoshihiro Takemoto, Kimikazu Hamano

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Oncology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naruji KugimiyaDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Eijiro HaradaDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yuki SuehiroDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Atsushi SugaDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yoshihiro TakemotoDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Kimikazu HamanoDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Yamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to prospectively clarify the prognostic effect of the expression of several genes that are known to modulate 5-fluorouracil effects in 63 patients who underwent curative resection for stage II/III colorectal cancer following adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluoropyrimidines between 2008 and 2012. Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) expression in primary tumours was significantly lower in the recurrence group compared with the no-recurrence group (P=0.03), whereas, expression levels of genes that encoded thymidylate synthase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, folylpolyglutamate synthase, γ-glutamyl hydrolase and dihydrofolate reductase were not statistically different in tumours from the recurrence and no-recurrence groups. In the multivariate analysis using stepwise Cox proportional hazards regression, the following factors were significantly associated with shorter relapse-free survival following adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluoropyrimidines: Venous invasion [present; hazard ratio (HR)=6.51; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.55-27.4; P=0.01), Tumour-Node-Metastasis stage (3b; HR=6.18; 95% CI: 1.36-28.2; P=0.02) and TP expression (low; HR=9.61; 95% CI: 1.81-51.0; P=0.04). Patients with two or more risk characteristics had significantly shorter 5-year relapse-free survival compared with patients with one or no risk characteristics (55.8 vs. 91.8%; log-rank P=0.0006). We concluded that low TP expression is an independent predictive factor for poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. Therefore, determining TP expression may help to improve recurrence risk stratification in patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer following adjuvant chemotherapy with oral fluoropyrimidines.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycolorectal cancermetabolic enzymesoral fluoropyrimidinesTP

Identifiers

PMID31186743
PMCPMC6507397
OpenAlexW2923433677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.