Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Facial recognition from DNA using face-to-DNA classifiers.

Dzemila Sero, Arslan Zaidi, Jiarui Li, Julie D White, Tomás B González Zarzar, Mary L Marazita, Seth M Weinberg, Paul Suetens, Dirk Vandermeulen, Jennifer K Wagner and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comment on "De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence".Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. [Application of HIrisPlex-S System in Forensic DNA Phenotyping].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Dzemila SeroDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-745X
Arslan ZaidiDepartment of Anthropology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Jiarui LiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0581-5850
Julie D WhiteDepartment of Anthropology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-4817
Tomás B González ZarzarDepartment of Anthropology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-0524
Mary L MarazitaCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Seth M WeinbergCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-4556
Paul SuetensDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-0884
Dirk VandermeulenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Jennifer K WagnerCenter for Translational Bioethics & Health Care Policy, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Peter ClaesDepartment of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. peter.claes@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-9819
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica · NLGeisinger Health System · US

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
The Genetic Architecture of Human Facial MorphologyR01DE027023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLAES, PETER, SHAFFER, JOHN R · 2017 to 2024
$5.2M
3D Analysis of Normal Facial Variation: Data Repository and Genetics (Research)U01DE020078 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Multidisciplinary Study of Race Appearance Ancestry Discrimination & PrejudiceR00HG006446 · NHGRI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI WAGNER, JENNIFER KRISTIN · 2015 to 2017
$747k
NCBDD CDC HHS R01 DD000295NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG006446NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027023NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial recognition from DNA refers to the identification or verification of unidentified biological material against facial images with known identity. One approach to establish the identity of unidentified biological material is to predict the face from DNA, and subsequently to match against facial images. However, DNA phenotyping of the human face remains challenging. Here, another proof of concept to biometric authentication is established by using multiple face-to-DNA classifiers, each classifying given faces by a DNA-encoded aspect (sex, genomic background, individual genetic loci), or by a DNA-inferred aspect (BMI, age). Face-to-DNA classifiers on distinct DNA aspects are fused into one matching score for any given face against DNA. In a globally diverse, and subsequently in a homogeneous cohort, we demonstrate preliminary, but substantial true (83%, 80%) over false (17%, 20%) matching in verification mode. Consequences of future efforts include forensic applications, necessitating careful consideration of ethical and legal implications for privacy in genomic databases.

Indexed as

Biometric IdentificationFacial RecognitionGenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody HeightBody WeightCohort StudiesDatabases, Nucleic AcidFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31186421
PMCPMC6560034
OpenAlexW2952272238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.