Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186414›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Tumor-associated reactive astrocytes aid the evolution of immunosuppressive environment in glioblastoma.

Dieter Henrik Heiland, Vidhya M Ravi, Simon P Behringer, Jan Hendrik Frenking, Julian Wurm, Kevin Joseph, Nicklas W C Garrelfs, Jakob Strähle, Sabrina Heynckes, Jürgen Grauvogel and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 274 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
274citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

274 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Biomimetic Scaffold-Based 3D Models for Decoding Cancer Biology and Advancing Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Dieter Henrik HeilandTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. dieter.henrik.heiland@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-3033
Vidhya M RaviDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Simon P BehringerTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jan Hendrik FrenkingTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Julian WurmTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Kevin JosephDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-8736
Nicklas W C GarrelfsTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jakob SträhleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Sabrina HeynckesTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jürgen GrauvogelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Pamela FrancoTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Irina MaderDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-4624
Matthias SchneiderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Anna-Laura PotthoffDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel DelevDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Aachen, 52062, Aachen, Germany.
Ulrich G HofmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-3701
Christian FungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jürgen BeckDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Roman SankowskiFaculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-8021
Marco PrinzFaculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Oliver SchnellTranslational NeuroOncology Research Group, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive astrocytes evolve after brain injury, inflammatory and degenerative diseases, whereby they undergo transcriptomic re-programming. In malignant brain tumors, their function and crosstalk to other components of the environment is poorly understood. Here we report a distinct transcriptional phenotype of reactive astrocytes from glioblastoma linked to JAK/STAT pathway activation. Subsequently, we investigate the origin of astrocytic transformation by a microglia loss-of-function model in a human organotypic slice model with injected tumor cells. RNA-seq based gene expression analysis of astrocytes reveals a distinct astrocytic phenotype caused by the coexistence of microglia and astrocytes in the tumor environment, which leads to a large release of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as TGFβ, IL10 and G-CSF. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway shifts the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines towards a pro-inflammatory environment. The complex interaction of astrocytes and microglia cells promotes an immunosuppressive environment, suggesting that tumor-associated astrocytes contribute to anti-inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCytokinesGene Expression ProfilingGlioblastomaHumansInflammation MediatorsJanus KinasesMicrogliaPhenotypeSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsTissue Culture TechniquesCytokinesInflammation MediatorsJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31186414
PMCPMC6559986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.