Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186408›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Exploiting interconnected synthetic lethal interactions between PARP inhibition and cancer cell reversible senescence.

Hubert Fleury, Nicolas Malaquin, Véronique Tu, Sophie Gilbert, Aurélie Martinez, Marc-Alexandre Olivier, Skye Alexandre Sauriol, Laudine Communal, Kim Leclerc-Desaulniers, Euridice Carmona and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. BCLXSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hubert FleuryCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Nicolas MalaquinCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Véronique TuCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1856-7350
Sophie GilbertCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Aurélie MartinezCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Marc-Alexandre OlivierCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-448X
Skye Alexandre SauriolCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-7765
Laudine CommunalCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Kim Leclerc-DesaulniersCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Euridice CarmonaCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Diane ProvencherCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada.
Anne-Marie Mes-MassonCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada. anne-marie.mes-masson@umontreal.ca.
Francis RodierCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada. rodierf@mac.com.
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CA

Funding

Cancer Research Society (Société de Recherche sur le Cancer) 20087Cancer Research Society (Société de Recherche sur le Cancer) 22713Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec) 22624Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec) 33070Terry Fox Research Institute (Institut de Recherche Terry Fox) 1030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence is a tumor suppression mechanism defined by stable proliferation arrest. Here we demonstrate that the known synthetic lethal interaction between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitors (PARPi) and DNA repair triggers p53-independent ovarian cancer cell senescence defined by senescence-associated phenotypic hallmarks including DNA-SCARS, inflammatory secretome, Bcl-XL-mediated apoptosis resistance, and proliferation restriction via Chk2 and p21 (CDKN1A). The concept of senescence as irreversible remains controversial and here we show that PARPi-senescent cells re-initiate proliferation upon drug withdrawal, potentially explaining the requirement for sustained PARPi therapy in the clinic. Importantly, PARPi-induced senescence renders ovarian and breast cancer cells transiently susceptible to second-phase synthetic lethal approaches targeting the senescence state using senolytic drugs. The combination of PARPi and a senolytic is effective in preclinical models of ovarian and breast cancer suggesting that coupling these synthetic lethalities provides a rational approach to their clinical use and may together be more effective in limiting resistance.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNA RepairSynthetic Lethal MutationsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31186408
PMCPMC6560032
OpenAlexW2951114010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.