Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186049›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2019

Phenotypic variation between siblings with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.

Saskia Elgün, Jakob Waibel, Christiane Kehrer, Diane van Rappard, Judith Böhringer, Stefanie Beck-Wödl, Jennifer Just, Ludger Schöls, Nicole Wolf, Ingeborg Krägeloh-Mann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Atidarsagene autotemcel for metachromatic leukodystrophy.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2024
    Article
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  20. Rare Diseases in Glycosphingolipid Metabolism.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Saskia ElgünDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Jakob WaibelDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Christiane KehrerDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Diane van RappardDepartment of Child Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith BöhringerDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Stefanie Beck-WödlDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jennifer JustClinical Neurogenetics Section, Department of Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ludger SchölsClinical Neurogenetics Section, Department of Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Nicole WolfDepartment of Child Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingeborg Krägeloh-MannDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Samuel GroeschelDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. Samuel.groeschel@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-7163
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare autosomal-recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the ARSA gene. While interventional trials often use untreated siblings as controls, the genotype-phenotype correlation is only partly understood, and the variability of the clinical course between siblings is unclear with some evidence for a discrepant clinical course in juvenile patients. The aim of this study was to systematically investigate the phenotypic variation in MLD siblings in comparison to the variability in a larger MLD cohort and to case reports published in literature.

resultsDetailed clinical information was available from 12 sibling-pairs (3 late-infantile, 9 juvenile) and 61 single patients (29 late-infantile, 32 juvenile). Variability of age at onset was similar between the siblings and randomly chosen pairs of the remaining cohort (no statistically different Euclidean distances). However, in children with juvenile MLD both the type of first symptoms and the dynamic of the disease were less variable between siblings compared to the general cohort. In late-infantile patients, type of first symptoms and dynamic of disease were similarly homogeneous between siblings and the whole MLD cohort. Thirteen published case reports of families with affected siblings with MLD are presented with similar findings.

conclusionsIn a systematic analysis of phenotypic variation in families with MLD, siblings with the late-infantile form showed a similar variability as unrelated pairs of children with late-infantile MLD, whereas siblings with juvenile MLD showed a more homogeneous phenotype regarding type of first symptoms and disease evolution in comparison to unrelated children with juvenile MLD, but not regarding their age at onset. These results are highly relevant with respect to the evaluation of treatment effects and for counseling of families with affected siblings.

Indexed as

CognitionGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySiblingsGeneticsGenotypeMetachromatic leukodystrophyNatural courseSiblings

Identifiers

PMID31186049
PMCPMC6560893
OpenAlexW2953319350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.