Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186033›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Molecular detection of Hepatozoon felis in cats from Maio Island, Republic of Cape Verde and global distribution of feline hepatozoonosis.

Cristina Pereira, João Pedro Maia, Ricardo Marcos, Camilla Luzzago, Pablo Puente-Payo, Paola Dall'Ara, Augusto Faustino, Stefania Lauzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. First report ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2024
    Article
  7. Geographical isolation and hyperendemicity ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  8. Molecular survey ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina PereiraInstitute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
João Pedro MaiaCIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Nº 7, Vila do Conde, 4485-661, Vairão, Portugal.
Ricardo MarcosInstitute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Camilla LuzzagoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Pablo Puente-PayoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Paola Dall'AraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Augusto FaustinoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Stefania LauziDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. stefania.lauzi@unimi.it.
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

European Social Fund SFRH/BD/74305/2010Università degli Studi di Milano Piano Sviluppo UNIMI 2014Università degli Studi di Milano PI Lauzi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVector-borne diseases are emerging worldwide and have an important zoonotic relevance. In the last few years, the interest in vector-borne pathogens in cats has increased. However, studies on feline vector-borne pathogens on tropical islands are lacking. Islands differ from continental countries because they have an enclosed population of animals, with all year presence of the vectors and, most often, without vector control measures. This study focused on the molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of vector-borne pathogens in autochthonous cats with a mixed indoor-outdoor lifestyle from Maio Island, Cape Verde archipelago.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 80 asymptomatic cats, representing almost a quarter of the total cat population of the island. The presence of DNA of protozoa of the genus Hepatozoon and bacteria belonging to family Anaplasmataceae and to genus Bartonella was assessed by PCR and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with infection. For feline hepatozoonosis, a worldwide dataset of Hepatozoon felis sequences retrieved from mammal species and vectors along with Hepatozoon spp. sequences retrieved from felids was generated, phylogenetically analyzed and the geographical and host distribution was assessed.

resultsHepatozoon felis genotype I was identified in 12 (15%) cats from Maio Island whereas none of the cats were PCR positive for the other pathogens tested. No significant association of H. felis infection with age, sex, location or presence of vectors was observed by statistical analysis in Cape Verde's cats. Phylogenetic analysis on the worldwide dataset of feline Hepatozoon sequences showed two significant distinct clades for H. felis genotype I and II. Different geographical distributions were assessed: H. felis genotype I was the only genotype found in Africa and has been reported worldwide, with the exception of Japan and Brazil where only H. felis genotype II has been reported.

conclusionsThe identification of H. felis genotype I in cats in Maio Island highlights the need to further investigate the significance of H. felis genotypes and to clarify the epidemiological aspects of this infection.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnaplasmaAnimalsAsymptomatic InfectionsBartonellaCabo VerdeCat DiseasesCatsCoccidiosisDisease VectorsDNA, ProtozoanEucoccidiidaIslandsPhylogenyRisk FactorsTicksDNA, ProtozoanAnaplasmosisBartonellosisEhrlichiosisFelidPhylogenyVector-borne pathogens

Identifiers

PMID31186033
PMCPMC6560739
OpenAlexW2950367312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.